What type of damage does UV light do to DNA?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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What type of damage does UV light do to
DNA?
a) It causes adjacent T bases to form a new bond which not always replicated properly
b) It only causes nonsense mutations
c) It directly deletes nucleotides
d) It directly changes Cs to Gs
C Listen
In a particular genetic condition, the DNA is
changed from 5' GTC3' to 5' GGC 3' The end
result of the mutation will be a (use the
codon table below)
UUU
UUC
Phe
UUG} Leu
CUU
CUC
CUA
CUG
AUU
AUC
AUA
AUG
GUU
GUC
GUA
GUG
}
Leu
lle
Met
Val
a) Frameshift Mutation
b) Silent Substitution.
c) Missense Mutation.
d) Nonsense Mutation
UCU
UCC
UCA
UCG
CCU
CCC
CCA
CCG
ACU
ACC
ACA
ACG
GCU
GCC
GCA
GCG
Ser
Pro
Thr
Ala
UAC}Tyr
UAA
UAG Stop
CAU
CAC
CAA
CAG
AAU
AAC
AAA
AAG
}
GAU
GAC
GAA
GAG}
His
Gln
Asn
Lys
Asp
Glu
UGU
UGC
UGA
UGG
CGU
CGC
CGA
CGG
AGU
AGC
AGA
AGG
GGU
GGC
GGA
GGG
Cys
Stop
Trp
Arg
Ser
Arg
Gly
Transcribed Image Text:What type of damage does UV light do to DNA? a) It causes adjacent T bases to form a new bond which not always replicated properly b) It only causes nonsense mutations c) It directly deletes nucleotides d) It directly changes Cs to Gs C Listen In a particular genetic condition, the DNA is changed from 5' GTC3' to 5' GGC 3' The end result of the mutation will be a (use the codon table below) UUU UUC Phe UUG} Leu CUU CUC CUA CUG AUU AUC AUA AUG GUU GUC GUA GUG } Leu lle Met Val a) Frameshift Mutation b) Silent Substitution. c) Missense Mutation. d) Nonsense Mutation UCU UCC UCA UCG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU ACC ACA ACG GCU GCC GCA GCG Ser Pro Thr Ala UAC}Tyr UAA UAG Stop CAU CAC CAA CAG AAU AAC AAA AAG } GAU GAC GAA GAG} His Gln Asn Lys Asp Glu UGU UGC UGA UGG CGU CGC CGA CGG AGU AGC AGA AGG GGU GGC GGA GGG Cys Stop Trp Arg Ser Arg Gly
The process shown here is
40
a) Translation
b) Replication
c) Transcription
d) Splicing
The process shown here is
5'
3'
a) Replication
b) Transcription
c) Translation.
d) Splicing
?
f
5'
3'
a
3.15
3'
5'
3'
5'
Transcribed Image Text:The process shown here is 40 a) Translation b) Replication c) Transcription d) Splicing The process shown here is 5' 3' a) Replication b) Transcription c) Translation. d) Splicing ? f 5' 3' a 3.15 3' 5' 3' 5'
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