Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Bond Parameters
Many factors decide the covalent bonding between atoms. Some of the bond parameters are bond angle, bond order, enthalpy, bond length, etc. These parameters decide what kind of bond will form in atoms. Hence it is crucial to understand these parameters in detail and understand how changing these parameters affects the kind of bonding or various characteristics.
Bond Dissociation Energy
The tendency of an atom to attract an electron is known as its electronegativity.
Question
Transcribed Image Text:**Question: What species is the most electrophilic?**
**Options:**
(A) \( H_2O \)
(B) \( H_3O^+ \)
(C) \( NH_3 \)
(D) \( H_3COH \)
**Analysis:**
Each box represents a different chemical species. Electrophilicity refers to the ability of a species to accept an electron pair, often associated with a positive charge or partial positive charge.
**Option A:** \( H_2O \) (Water) - Neutral molecule with no significant positive charge.
**Option B:** \( H_3O^+ \) (Hydronium Ion) - Positively charged species and hence very electrophilic.
**Option C:** \( NH_3 \) (Ammonia) - Neutral molecule, similar considerations as option A.
**Option D:** \( H_3COH \) (Methanol) - Neutral molecule with no significant positive charge.
**Conclusion:**
The species \( H_3O^+ \) (Hydronium Ion) is the most electrophilic among the given options because it carries a positive charge, making it more likely to accept electrons.
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