What serves as the base of the food chain in hydrothermal vent communities? tube worms O shrimp O mussels bacteria (microbes)

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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**Quiz Question:**

**Question:**
What serves as the base of the food chain in hydrothermal vent communities?

1. ○ tube worms
2. ○ shrimp
3. ○ mussels
4. ○ bacteria (microbes)

**Answer Explanation:**
In hydrothermal vent communities, the correct answer is "bacteria (microbes)". Bacteria, specifically chemosynthetic bacteria, form the basis of the food chain in these environments. They utilize chemicals like hydrogen sulfide released from the vents to produce energy through a process called chemosynthesis. This energy supports a range of other organisms, including tube worms, shrimp, and mussels, which form higher trophic levels in the food chain.
Transcribed Image Text:**Quiz Question:** **Question:** What serves as the base of the food chain in hydrothermal vent communities? 1. ○ tube worms 2. ○ shrimp 3. ○ mussels 4. ○ bacteria (microbes) **Answer Explanation:** In hydrothermal vent communities, the correct answer is "bacteria (microbes)". Bacteria, specifically chemosynthetic bacteria, form the basis of the food chain in these environments. They utilize chemicals like hydrogen sulfide released from the vents to produce energy through a process called chemosynthesis. This energy supports a range of other organisms, including tube worms, shrimp, and mussels, which form higher trophic levels in the food chain.
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