What sentinel should be put before the first element of an array being sorted in order to avoid checking the in-bound condition j ≥ 0 on each iteration of the inner loop of insertion sort?
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What sentinel should be put before the first element of an array being sorted in order to avoid checking the in-bound condition j ≥ 0 on each iteration of the inner loop of insertion sort?
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- Consider the following list, which is sorted by insertion sort for array-based lists: 28, 18, 21, 10, 25, 30, 12, 71, 32, 58, 15 Show the resulting list after six passes of the sorting phase—that is, after six iterations of the for-loop.The following is a code for Bubble Sort... But a reversed one. (It sorts the array in descending order!) Determine and prove the loop invariant of the following code.In an array-based implementation of a List, why does the add operation take O(n) time in the average case? Select one: a. The time it takes to shift entries over to make room in the array depends on the number of entries in the List b. The time to copy the current entries into a newly allocated, larger array depends on the number of entries in the List c. The time to access the position in the array to add the new entry depends on the number of entries in the List d. The time to access the position in the array to add the new entry depends on the capacity of the array
- : In searching an element in an array, linear search can be used, even though simple to implement, but not efficient, with only O(n) time complexity. Assuming the array is already in sorted order, modify the search function below, using a better algorithm, so the average time complexity for the search function is O(log n). include <iostream> using namespace std; int search(int al), int s, int v) { 1/ Modify below codes. for (int i = 0; i <s; i++) { if (a[i] = v) return i; return -1; int main() { int intArray:10] = { 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 34); // Search for element '12' in 10-elements integer array. cout << search(intArray, 10, 12); // '5' will be printed out. // Search for element '35' in 10-elements integer array. cout << search(intArray, 10, 35); // '-1' will be printed out. // Index '-l' means that the element is not found. return 0;Double Insertion Sort is a variation on Insertion Sort that works from the middle of the array out. At each iteration, some middle portion of the array is sorted. On the next iteration, take the two adjacent elements to the sorted portion of the array. If they are out of order with respect to each other, then swap them. Now, push the left element toward the right in the array so long as it is greater than the element to its right. And push the right element toward the left in the array so long as it is less than the element to its left. The algorithm begins by processing the middle two elements of the array if the array is even. If the array is odd, then skip processing the middle item and begin with processing the elements to its immediate left and right. Implement Double Insertion Sort, being careful to properly handle both when the array is odd and when it is even. Implement the Double Insertion sort algorithm by using JAVA on a randomly generated list of N integer Your program…During each iteration of Quick Sort algorithm, the first element of array is selected as a pivot. The algorithm for Quick Sort is given below. Modify it in such a way that last element of array should be selected as a pivot at each iteration. Also explain the advantages.
- Double Insertion Sort is a variation on Insertion Sort that works from the middle of the array out. At each iteration, some middle portion of the array is sorted. On the next iteration, take the two adjacent elements to the sorted portion of the array. If they are out of order with respect to each other, then swap them. Now, push the left element toward the right in the array so long as it is greater than the element to its right. And push the right element toward the left in the array so long as it is less than the element to its left. The algorithm begins by processing the middle two elements of the array if the array is even. If the array is odd, then skip processing the middle item and begin with processing the elements to its immediate left and right. Implement Double Insertion Sort, being careful to properly handle both when the array is odd and when it is even. Using java.Double Insertion Sort is a variation on Insertion Sort that works from the middle of the array out. At each iteration, some middle portion of the array is sorted. On the next iteration, take the two adjacent elements to the sorted portion of the array. If they are out of order with respect to each other, then swap them. Now, push the left element toward the right in the array so long as it is greater than the element to its right. And push the right element toward the left in the array so long as it is less than the element to its left. The algorithm begins by processing the middle two elements of the array if the array is even. If the array is odd, then skip processing the middle item and begin with processing the elements to its immediate left and right. Implement Double Insertion Sort, being careful to properly handle both when the array is odd and when it is even. by using java. 1) Implement the Double Insertion sort algorithm on a randomly generated list of N integer numbers. Your…Double Insertion Sort is a variation on Insertion Sort that works from the middle of the array out. At each iteration, some middle portion of the array is sorted. On the next iteration, take the two adjacent elements to the sorted portion of the array. If they are out of order with respect to each other, then swap them. Now, push the left element toward the right in the array so long as it is greater than the element to its right. And push the right element toward the left in the array so long as it is less than the element to its left. The algorithm begins by processing the middle two elements of the array if the array is even. If the array is odd, then skip processing the middle item and begin with processing the elements to its immediate left and right. Implement Double Insertion Sort, being careful to properly handle both when the array is odd and when it is even. By using java, Implement the Double Insertion sort algorithm on a randomly generated list of N integer numbers. Your…
- Preconditions: a fix A = [da0,a1,…..,an-1], natural n (length of the arrangement) and a natural m. Post-conditions: the array contains a permutation of the original values such that all elements appear first in A less than m, followed by all elements in A equal to m, and ending with all the elements in A older than m. TIERSORT(A, n, m) 1: i = 0 2: j = 0 3: k =n - 1 4: while j m then aur = A[i) Ali] = A[k] A[k = aux 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: k-- else if A[j] = m then j++ else 10: 11: 12: A[i] A[i] = Alj] A[j] = aux 13: aur = 14: %3D 15: 16: i++ j++ end if 17: 18: 19: end while a) Show that TierSort That's right. b) Determine the complexity of TierSort in the best and worst case.Double Insertion Sort is a variation on Insertion Sort that works from the middle of the array out. At each iteration, some middle portion of the array is sorted. On the next iteration, take the two adjacent elements to the sorted portion of the array. If they are out of order with respect to each other, then swap them. Now, push the left element toward the right in the array so long as it is greater than the element to its right. And push the right element toward the left in the array so long as it is less than the element to its left. The algorithm begins by processing the middle two elements of the array if the array is even. If the array is odd, then skip processing the middle item and begin with processing the elements to its immediate left and right. Implement Double Insertion Sort, being careful to properly handle both when the array is odd and when it is even. Improved Bubble Sort: One possible improvement for Bubble Sort would be to add a flag variable and a test that…Q:During each iteration of Quick Sort algorithm, the first element of array is selected as a pivot. The algorithm for Quick Sort is given below. Modify it in such a way that last element of array should be selected as a pivot at each iteration. Also explain the advantages.