What rule of inference is used in each of these arguments? a) Alice is a mathematics major. Therefore, Alice is either a mathematics major or a computer science major. b) Jerry is a mathematics major and a computer science major. Therefore, Jerry is a mathematics major. c) If it is rainy, then the pool will be closed. It is rainy. Therefore, the pool is closed. d) If it snows today, the university will close. The university is not closed today. Therefore, it did not snow today.

Operations Research : Applications and Algorithms
4th Edition
ISBN:9780534380588
Author:Wayne L. Winston
Publisher:Wayne L. Winston
Chapter17: Markov Chains
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12RP
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What rule of inference is used in each of these arguments?
a) Alice is a mathematics major. Therefore, Alice is either a mathematics major or a computer
science major.
b) Jerry is a mathematics major and a computer science major. Therefore, Jerry is a
mathematics major.
c) If it is rainy, then the pool will be closed. It is rainy. Therefore, the pool is closed.
d) If it snows today, the university will close. The university is not closed today. Therefore, it
did not snow today.
e) IfI go swimming, then I will stay in the sun too long. If I stay in the sun too long, then I will
sunburn. Therefore, if I go swimming, then I will sunburn.
Transcribed Image Text:What rule of inference is used in each of these arguments? a) Alice is a mathematics major. Therefore, Alice is either a mathematics major or a computer science major. b) Jerry is a mathematics major and a computer science major. Therefore, Jerry is a mathematics major. c) If it is rainy, then the pool will be closed. It is rainy. Therefore, the pool is closed. d) If it snows today, the university will close. The university is not closed today. Therefore, it did not snow today. e) IfI go swimming, then I will stay in the sun too long. If I stay in the sun too long, then I will sunburn. Therefore, if I go swimming, then I will sunburn.
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