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What prompted Stalin to blockade West Berlin? How did Truman respond?

What prompted Stalin to blockade West Berlin? How did Truman respond?

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What prompted Stalin to blockade West Berlin? How did Truman respond?
nation of German Nazism, the two nations became fierce rivals who could Union collapsed during the spring and summer of 1945. With the elimi- o sooner did the Second World War end than a tense cold war 5. How did the Red Scare emerge? How did it impact American politics The awkward wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet 4. What were the major international developments during 1949-1950, words as each sought to gain influence around the world for its way of life. not bridge their ideological differences over basic issues such as human rights, individual liberties, democratic elections, and religious freedom. As President Harry Truman said, the most important issue facing the postwar ar rupted between communism and capitalism, totalitarianism and democracy. For over forty years after 1945, the Soviet Union and the United States engaged in a relentless war of eld was the contest between “tyranny or freedom." Mutual suspicion and a race to gain influence over “nonaligned" nations Asia. Africa, the Middle East, and Central and South America further dis- tanced the two former allies. The defeat of Japan and Germany had created Dower vacuums in Europe and Asia that sucked the Soviet Union and the United States into a contest for global influence and control. The postwar era also brought anti-colonial liberation movements that would soon strip Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, and the United States of their global empires. The emergence of Communist China (the People's Republic) in 1949 further complicated global politics and cold war dynamics. In the unstable postwar world, international tensions shaped domes- tic politics and foreign relations. The advent of atomic weapons (weapons of mass destruction) made the very idea of warfare unthinkably horrific, focus questions 1. Why and how did the cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union develop? th What was the impact of U.S. efforts to contain the Soviet Union and ie growth of global communism during Harry Truman's presidency? Dnow did Truman expand the New Deal? How effective was his Fair Deal agenda? and how did they alter U.S. foreign policy? and society? place in n set off 1111 king and
Transcribed Image Text:nation of German Nazism, the two nations became fierce rivals who could Union collapsed during the spring and summer of 1945. With the elimi- o sooner did the Second World War end than a tense cold war 5. How did the Red Scare emerge? How did it impact American politics The awkward wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet 4. What were the major international developments during 1949-1950, words as each sought to gain influence around the world for its way of life. not bridge their ideological differences over basic issues such as human rights, individual liberties, democratic elections, and religious freedom. As President Harry Truman said, the most important issue facing the postwar ar rupted between communism and capitalism, totalitarianism and democracy. For over forty years after 1945, the Soviet Union and the United States engaged in a relentless war of eld was the contest between “tyranny or freedom." Mutual suspicion and a race to gain influence over “nonaligned" nations Asia. Africa, the Middle East, and Central and South America further dis- tanced the two former allies. The defeat of Japan and Germany had created Dower vacuums in Europe and Asia that sucked the Soviet Union and the United States into a contest for global influence and control. The postwar era also brought anti-colonial liberation movements that would soon strip Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, and the United States of their global empires. The emergence of Communist China (the People's Republic) in 1949 further complicated global politics and cold war dynamics. In the unstable postwar world, international tensions shaped domes- tic politics and foreign relations. The advent of atomic weapons (weapons of mass destruction) made the very idea of warfare unthinkably horrific, focus questions 1. Why and how did the cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union develop? th What was the impact of U.S. efforts to contain the Soviet Union and ie growth of global communism during Harry Truman's presidency? Dnow did Truman expand the New Deal? How effective was his Fair Deal agenda? and how did they alter U.S. foreign policy? and society? place in n set off 1111 king and
In April 1945, less than three months after Harry S. Truman had begun his which in turn made national leaders more cautious so as not to trigger a the President is dead." When Truman asked how he could help her, the First new role as vice president, Eleanor Roosevelt calmly informed him, "Harry, The Cold War and the Fair Deal 1945-1952 1112 CHAPTER 27 Although Washington politico ch leader Winston Churchill con bim "in very low regard. I loathed ( misjudged you badly. Since tha Saved Western civilization" third world war. TRUMAN AND THE COLD WAR ORIGINS OF THE COLD unanswerable question: Was the responsible for the onset of the c the Soviets, led by Josef Stalin, se United States had no choice but t- Historians critical of this exp. essarily antagonized the Soviet U evelt's collaborative efforts with th foreign policy that focused on st that only aggravated tensions. For secretly intervened in elections nist candidates were defeated. A Communist candidates, providec to cut off aid to the governments In retrospect, the onset of the result of the ideological competit their opposing views of what th commitment to free-enterprise religious freedom conflicted with its neighbors, ideological confor: Insecurity drove much of S invaded by Germany twice in th 23 million people died as a result nations on their borders and in t doing for decades in Central anc The people of Eastern Europ S0on came to dominate global p Lady replied: "Is there anything we can do for you? For you are the on trouble now." Born in 1884 in western Missouri, Truman grew up in Independence, ner Kansas City. During the First World War, he served in France as cantai an artillery battery. Afterward, he and a partner started a clothing businese but it failed in the recession of 1922, leaving him in debt for twenty vear Truman, who did not attend college, then entered politics as a Democrat Ia 1934, Missouri sent him to the U.S. Senate, On his first full day as president, Truman was awestruck. "Boys, if you ever pray, pray for me now," he told reporters. “I don't know whether you fellows ever had a load of hay fall on you, but when they told me yesterday what had happened, I felt like the moon, the stars and all the planets had fallen on me An unreflective man rarely trou- bled by doubts or moral ambiguities, Truman was famously short-tempered, profane, and dismissive. His press conferences were known for con- frontations. ("“If you ask smart-aleck questions, I'll give you smart-aleck answers.") He called publisher William Randolph Hearst "the number one whore monger of our time," columnist Westbrook Pegler “the greatest charac ter assassin in the United States," and Richard Nixon "a shifty-eyed god- damned liar." The president's behavior, said the Chicago Tribune, called into question his "mental competence ane emotional stability." Harry S. Truman The successor to Franklin Roosevelt who led the United States out of the Second World War CONFLICTS WITH THE against Nazism disintegrated a promises it had made at the Ya Control and a Communist polit and into the cold war.
Transcribed Image Text:In April 1945, less than three months after Harry S. Truman had begun his which in turn made national leaders more cautious so as not to trigger a the President is dead." When Truman asked how he could help her, the First new role as vice president, Eleanor Roosevelt calmly informed him, "Harry, The Cold War and the Fair Deal 1945-1952 1112 CHAPTER 27 Although Washington politico ch leader Winston Churchill con bim "in very low regard. I loathed ( misjudged you badly. Since tha Saved Western civilization" third world war. TRUMAN AND THE COLD WAR ORIGINS OF THE COLD unanswerable question: Was the responsible for the onset of the c the Soviets, led by Josef Stalin, se United States had no choice but t- Historians critical of this exp. essarily antagonized the Soviet U evelt's collaborative efforts with th foreign policy that focused on st that only aggravated tensions. For secretly intervened in elections nist candidates were defeated. A Communist candidates, providec to cut off aid to the governments In retrospect, the onset of the result of the ideological competit their opposing views of what th commitment to free-enterprise religious freedom conflicted with its neighbors, ideological confor: Insecurity drove much of S invaded by Germany twice in th 23 million people died as a result nations on their borders and in t doing for decades in Central anc The people of Eastern Europ S0on came to dominate global p Lady replied: "Is there anything we can do for you? For you are the on trouble now." Born in 1884 in western Missouri, Truman grew up in Independence, ner Kansas City. During the First World War, he served in France as cantai an artillery battery. Afterward, he and a partner started a clothing businese but it failed in the recession of 1922, leaving him in debt for twenty vear Truman, who did not attend college, then entered politics as a Democrat Ia 1934, Missouri sent him to the U.S. Senate, On his first full day as president, Truman was awestruck. "Boys, if you ever pray, pray for me now," he told reporters. “I don't know whether you fellows ever had a load of hay fall on you, but when they told me yesterday what had happened, I felt like the moon, the stars and all the planets had fallen on me An unreflective man rarely trou- bled by doubts or moral ambiguities, Truman was famously short-tempered, profane, and dismissive. His press conferences were known for con- frontations. ("“If you ask smart-aleck questions, I'll give you smart-aleck answers.") He called publisher William Randolph Hearst "the number one whore monger of our time," columnist Westbrook Pegler “the greatest charac ter assassin in the United States," and Richard Nixon "a shifty-eyed god- damned liar." The president's behavior, said the Chicago Tribune, called into question his "mental competence ane emotional stability." Harry S. Truman The successor to Franklin Roosevelt who led the United States out of the Second World War CONFLICTS WITH THE against Nazism disintegrated a promises it had made at the Ya Control and a Communist polit and into the cold war.
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