What product forms when the compound below is treated with Benedict's reagent? СНО H-C-OH CH,OH A) ÇH,OH н—ҫ—ОН CH,OH B) СНО C=0 CH,OH C) СООН H-Ç-OH CH,OH D) ÇH,OH HO-C-OH CH2OH

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Title: Understanding the Reaction of a Compound with Benedict's Reagent**

*Topic: Organic Chemistry*

**Question:**
What product forms when the compound below is treated with Benedict’s reagent?

**Given Compound:**
```
  CHO
   |
H─C─OH
   |
 CH2OH
```

**Options:**

**A)**
```
  CH2OH
   |
H─C─OH   
   |
 CH2OH
```

**B)**
```
  CHO
   |
C=O
   |
CH2OH
```

**C)**
```
  COOH
   |
H─C─OH
   |
 CH2OH
```

**D)**
```
  CH2OH
   |
HO─C─OH
   |
 CH2OH
```

**Explanation:**

Benedict's reagent is a chemical reagent commonly used to detect the presence of reducing sugars. When treated with Benedict's reagent, aldehydes and certain alpha-hydroxy ketones undergo oxidation, producing a carboxylic acid and a color change due to the reduction of copper(II) ions to copper(I) oxide.

For the given compound:
- The aldehyde group (CHO) in the given compound will be oxidized to a carboxylic acid group (COOH) when treated with Benedict's reagent.

Therefore, the correct product is represented by **option C**:
```
  COOH
   |
H─C─OH
   |
 CH2OH
```

This selection follows the typical reaction pathway for an aldehyde when it interacts with Benedict's reagent.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding the Reaction of a Compound with Benedict's Reagent** *Topic: Organic Chemistry* **Question:** What product forms when the compound below is treated with Benedict’s reagent? **Given Compound:** ``` CHO | H─C─OH | CH2OH ``` **Options:** **A)** ``` CH2OH | H─C─OH | CH2OH ``` **B)** ``` CHO | C=O | CH2OH ``` **C)** ``` COOH | H─C─OH | CH2OH ``` **D)** ``` CH2OH | HO─C─OH | CH2OH ``` **Explanation:** Benedict's reagent is a chemical reagent commonly used to detect the presence of reducing sugars. When treated with Benedict's reagent, aldehydes and certain alpha-hydroxy ketones undergo oxidation, producing a carboxylic acid and a color change due to the reduction of copper(II) ions to copper(I) oxide. For the given compound: - The aldehyde group (CHO) in the given compound will be oxidized to a carboxylic acid group (COOH) when treated with Benedict's reagent. Therefore, the correct product is represented by **option C**: ``` COOH | H─C─OH | CH2OH ``` This selection follows the typical reaction pathway for an aldehyde when it interacts with Benedict's reagent.
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