What policy (or policies) might guide the labor market to a socially efficient level of employment (L*)? We have learned that a socially efficient use of resources involves undertaking an activity to the point where the marginal social cost (MSC) equals the marginal social benefit (MSB) of the activity. Based on the concept of social economic efficiency, explain how you would respond to the following two statements: 1) “People and businesses should be allowed to work/operate or not work/operate as they please" and 2) “People and businesses should be banned from working/operating until a vaccine is available that prevents the spread of the disease."

What policy (or policies) might guide the labor market to a socially efficient level of employment (L*)? We have learned that a socially efficient use of resources involves undertaking an activity to the point where the marginal social cost (MSC) equals the marginal social benefit (MSB) of the activity. Based on the concept of social economic efficiency, explain how you would respond to the following two statements: 1) “People and businesses should be allowed to work/operate or not work/operate as they please" and 2) “People and businesses should be banned from working/operating until a vaccine is available that prevents the spread of the disease."

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Hayfever Farms is an 80‑acre hay farm in Colorado. Due to the legalization of marijuana production in the state, the owners are considering changing the farm's name to Blissful Acres and growing marijuana instead of hay. Use the information presented in the table to answer three questions. Number of acres MC $ MR $ (hay) MR $ (marijuana) 10 320 730 5,600 20 200 730 5,600 30 540 730 5,600 40 730 730 5,600 50 1,200 730 5,600 60 3,200 730 5,600 70 5,600 730 5,600 80 6,700 730 5,600 If they continue to grow only hay, how many acres should Hayfever Farms devote to growing hay in order to maximize profits? area devoted to hay:_______ acres If the owners decide to only grow marijuana, how many acres should Blissful Acres devote to growing marijuana in order to maximize profits? area devoted to marijuana:_______ acres Which outcome likely happens due to the legalization of marijuana production and consumption? The number of growers…
Greenhouse gases trap heat and make the planet warmer. Human activities are responsible for almost all of the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere over the last 150 years. In this part, you will draw two pie graphs. A pie graph is used to show how a certain quantity has been divided into several parts, as well as to show the comparisons among these parts. 1. The data table below shows the total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in 2013, in million metric tons of CO2. On the pie graph provided, complete the graph to show the percent of greenhouse gas emissions for each economic sector. Label each section of the pie graph with its economic sector. The percent for "Agriculture" has been drawn and labeled for you. Economic Sector Electricity Transportation Industry Commercial & Residential Agriculture Percent of Greenhouse Gas Emissions 31 27 21 12 9 80 75 70- 85 65 95 90 wlad Percent 0 100 Agri- culture 55 50 45 10 40 35 20 25 30
Use matrices to solve the following pairs of simultaneous equations: 3x + 4y = -1 and 5x - y = 6
2. (40 points) In their 1999 Applied Economics Letters paper, Zakir and Wunnava proposed the following specification in identifying the factors affecting infant mortality rates (IMR): IMR₁ = B₁+ B₁FERTILITY, + ß₂LNGNP; +ß¸LABOUR; + ßLABOUR² + B₂LITERACY, + BHEALTH; +ε₁ Where i=1,2,..., 117 (i.e., based on a cross-section of 117 countries) IMR = infant mortality rate-number of deaths before age 1 per 1000 live births FERTILITY = number of births per woman LNGNP = the natural logarithm of per capita GNP (note that GNP is measured in '000 of $s) LABOUR = percentage of women in the labor force LITERACY = female literacy rate HEALTH = expenditure on health care as percentage of GNP Following are their estimated regression results along with sample means (based on a cross-section of industrialized and third world countries for 1993). Mean of IMR: 44.983 Variable name Estimated t-ratio Mean coefficient FERTILITY 10.812 7.848 3.5556 LNGNP -6.998 -3.134 8.2585 LABOUR 4.135 3.359 40.051 LABOUR²…
The revenue from the sale of a product is, in dollars, R = 1500x + 3000(2x+3)-1 - 1000 where x is the number of units sold. Find the marginal revenue when 200 units are sold. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) $ Interpret your result. If the sales go from 200 units sold to units sold, the revenue will increase by about $ Suppose that the weekly sales volume y (in thousands of units sold) depends on the price per unit (in dollars) of the product according to the following formula. y = 30(3p+ 1) −2/5, p > 0 (a) What is the rate of change in sales volume when the price is $24? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) dy = dp (b) Interpret your answer to part (a). (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) If the price increases $1, the sales volume will decrease by If the demand for q units of a product priced at $p per unit is described by the equation p = 500 √29 + 7 find the rate of change of p with respect to q. dp = dq 1 units.
An investigator will be studying nutrition among Latina women. To find participants to interview, she requested a list of names and contact information for all Latina women from a community clinic. These women had already provided consent and had agreed to be contacted about participating in future research studies. The list included 1,000 names of potential participants for the nutrition study. The investigator chose 200 of the women from this list to contact for possible inclusion in the study. D3 Question: Do the women included on this list represent the larger group?
Given the following values: P(A) = 0.25 P(A and B) = 0.14 P(B) = 0.32 Find the P(B | A) (Leave answer in decimal form with 2 decimals)
A potential customer has described the following scenario to you:We need to keep track of the data that our manufacturing firm needs to run smoothly.We make a number of products, each of which is manufactured by a different de-partment. Products are made up of a number of parts. Parts are bought fromsuppliers.You have been asked to perform a preliminary analysis of the scenario:a) Identify four sets of values from the scenario. b) Identify three relations from the scenario. c) Draw an entity-relationship diagram to visualise the sets and relations you have identi-fied. d) Use the relations you identified in part b) to define the following:i) A relation that records the parts that a department needs. ii) A relation that records the suppliers that a department deals with
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A company sells three types of products for $20, $15, and $10 per unit. In 1 year, the total revenue for the three products was $2090, which corresponds to the sale of 153 units. The company sold half as many units of the $20 product as units of the $15 product. How many units of each product were sold? How much revenue came from the $20 unit The number of twenty dollar units sold was .The number of fifteen dollar units sold was .The number of ten dollar units sold was .The revenue from the $20 units was