What pH range should the solution be buffered to if xylenol orange is used as the indicator? pH 11–12 pH 9-10 pH 5–6 pH 7-8 What color change will be observed at the end point? red to violet red to yellow violet to red yellow to red

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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To determine the concentration of Ni²⁺ in an unknown solution, a known excess of EDTA is added to the solution. The pH is then adjusted using an appropriate buffer. Finally, the excess EDTA is back-titrated with a standard Zn²⁺ solution.

1. What pH range should the solution be buffered to if xylenol orange is used as the indicator?

- ○ pH 11–12
- ○ pH 9–10
- ○ pH 5–6
- ○ pH 7–8

2. What color change will be observed at the end point?

- ○ red to violet
- ○ red to yellow
- ○ violet to red
- ○ yellow to red
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** To determine the concentration of Ni²⁺ in an unknown solution, a known excess of EDTA is added to the solution. The pH is then adjusted using an appropriate buffer. Finally, the excess EDTA is back-titrated with a standard Zn²⁺ solution. 1. What pH range should the solution be buffered to if xylenol orange is used as the indicator? - ○ pH 11–12 - ○ pH 9–10 - ○ pH 5–6 - ○ pH 7–8 2. What color change will be observed at the end point? - ○ red to violet - ○ red to yellow - ○ violet to red - ○ yellow to red
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