What overall reaction consists of the following three elementary steps? CIO (aq) +H,0(1) HCIO (ag) + ОН (ад) Г(ад) +НСІO(аq) — НIО(аq) + СГ (ад) → HIO(aq) + Cl¯(aq) OH (aq) +HIO(aq) > Н,о (1) + 10 (аq)
What overall reaction consists of the following three elementary steps? CIO (aq) +H,0(1) HCIO (ag) + ОН (ад) Г(ад) +НСІO(аq) — НIО(аq) + СГ (ад) → HIO(aq) + Cl¯(aq) OH (aq) +HIO(aq) > Н,о (1) + 10 (аq)
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Elementary Reactions and Overall Reaction Calculation
**Problem:**
What overall reaction consists of the following three elementary steps?
1. \[\text{ClO}^- (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) \rightarrow \text{HClO} (aq) + \text{OH}^- (aq)\]
2. \[\text{I}^- (aq) + \text{HClO} (aq) \rightarrow \text{HIO} (aq) + \text{Cl}^- (aq)\]
3. \[\text{OH}^- (aq) + \text{HIO} (aq) \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) + \text{IO}^- (aq)\]
**Explanation:**
These reactions represent elementary steps in a more complex reaction mechanism. Each step shows the transformation of specific reactants into products. To determine the overall reaction, we combine these steps and cancel out any intermediates that appear on both sides of the equations.
**Steps to Find the Overall Reaction:**
1. **Write down all the elementary steps:**
\[ \text{ClO}^- (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) \rightarrow \text{HClO} (aq) + \text{OH}^- (aq) \]
\[ \text{I}^- (aq) + \text{HClO} (aq) \rightarrow \text{HIO} (aq) + \text{Cl}^- (aq) \]
\[ \text{OH}^- (aq) + \text{HIO} (aq) \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) + \text{IO}^- (aq) \]
2. **Combine the equations and cancel out species that appear on both reactant and product sides:**
Adding up all reactants:
\[ \text{ClO}^- + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{I}^- + \text{HClO} + \text{OH}^- \]
Adding up all products:
\[ \text{HClO} + \text{OH}^- + \text{HIO} + \text{](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fddc1ec45-98e4-4675-b97b-277ce49cbbd0%2F1d7a0be3-90e2-41eb-a78d-1cfff0d71eb6%2F5sfdgyd_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Elementary Reactions and Overall Reaction Calculation
**Problem:**
What overall reaction consists of the following three elementary steps?
1. \[\text{ClO}^- (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) \rightarrow \text{HClO} (aq) + \text{OH}^- (aq)\]
2. \[\text{I}^- (aq) + \text{HClO} (aq) \rightarrow \text{HIO} (aq) + \text{Cl}^- (aq)\]
3. \[\text{OH}^- (aq) + \text{HIO} (aq) \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) + \text{IO}^- (aq)\]
**Explanation:**
These reactions represent elementary steps in a more complex reaction mechanism. Each step shows the transformation of specific reactants into products. To determine the overall reaction, we combine these steps and cancel out any intermediates that appear on both sides of the equations.
**Steps to Find the Overall Reaction:**
1. **Write down all the elementary steps:**
\[ \text{ClO}^- (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) \rightarrow \text{HClO} (aq) + \text{OH}^- (aq) \]
\[ \text{I}^- (aq) + \text{HClO} (aq) \rightarrow \text{HIO} (aq) + \text{Cl}^- (aq) \]
\[ \text{OH}^- (aq) + \text{HIO} (aq) \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) + \text{IO}^- (aq) \]
2. **Combine the equations and cancel out species that appear on both reactant and product sides:**
Adding up all reactants:
\[ \text{ClO}^- + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{I}^- + \text{HClO} + \text{OH}^- \]
Adding up all products:
\[ \text{HClO} + \text{OH}^- + \text{HIO} + \text{
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