States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
![**Question:** What mass of silver chromate is produced from 4.65 mol of silver nitrate?
**Chemical Equation:**
\[ 2 \text{AgNO}_3 + \text{Na}_2\text{CrO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Ag}_2\text{CrO}_4 + 2 \text{NaNO}_3 \]
In this reaction, silver nitrate (\(\text{AgNO}_3\)) reacts with sodium chromate (\(\text{Na}_2\text{CrO}_4\)) to produce silver chromate (\(\text{Ag}_2\text{CrO}_4\)) and sodium nitrate (\(\text{NaNO}_3\)). The coefficients in the balanced chemical equation indicate the mole ratios of the reactants and products.
To solve the problem, calculate the mass of silver chromate that corresponds to the given amount of silver nitrate using stoichiometry.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Feaddb32a-6c14-4aeb-9969-9712d4ab8cb8%2Fc4f4e9f1-a1de-4cbb-bf2d-21bb1ac6135b%2F2hm2m2_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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