10:05Send a chatWhat mass of NaCl forms when 45.0 g of sodium metal reacts with 45.0 L of chlorine gas at 303 K and apressure of 0.955 atm according to the following reaction:2 Na (s) + Cl2 (g) → 2 NaCl (s)50.5 g115 g NaCl202 g NaCl57.5 g NaCl101 g NaClPage 1 of 14

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/e8bf95ad-abdb-4c26-89bb-4b64eb6eb3b4.jpg

Answered: What mass of NaCl forms when 45.0…

What mass of NaCl forms when 45.0 pressure of 0.955 atm according to the 2 Na (s) + Cl2 (g) → 2 NaCI 50.5 g O 115 g NaCl 202 g NaCl O 57.5 g NaCI 101 g NaCl

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: molar mass of th

Q: The gas in an engine cylinder is compressed until it has a volume of 0.045 liter and an absolute…

A: The temperature is 767.3KExplanation:Step 1:Volume of the gas is 0.045lPressure is 28atmNumber of…

Q: Which state variable(s) varies/vary in Charles' law? O moles pressure volume temperature

A: At constant pressure absolute pressure of gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature.

Q: The atmospheric pressure is 560 mm of Hg. What is this pressure in Pascals? O 3.64 10³ O 6.30-10-3…

A: Atmospheric pressure = 560 mm of Hg = 560 mmHgPressure in Pascals = ?

Q: A sample of gas contains 0.1300 mol of OF2 (g) and 0.1300 mol of H₂O(g) and occupies a volume of…

A: Given ,Reaction :

Q: What is the partial pressure of pure oxygen at sea level?a. 40 mm Hgb. 95 mm Hgc. 104 mm Hgd. 160 mm…

A: Main components of dry air are nitrogen, oxygen ,water vapor, argon and carbon dioxide. The…

Q: many gas would be produced by the complete reaction of solid at STP according to the following…

A: Volume of H2 gas can calculated by using unitary method.

Q: A mixture of gases contain 3.0 g of element 1 and 3.0 g of element 2 and 3.0 g of element 3.…

Q: A sample of argon gas effuses from a containe in 85s. The same amount of an unknown gas requires…

A: The relationship between the rate of effusion of two gases and their molar masses (M) is represented…

Q: Kr н If the partial pressure of Kr is 677 torr, calculate the total pressure (torr) of the mixture…

A: The fraction of krypton (f) present in the system is calculate as shown below where AKr is the mass…

Q: A gas mixture consists of 0.421 mol hydrogen (H2), 0.664 mol carbon dioxide (CO2), and 1.965 mol…

Q: QUESTION 9 9. What would happen to the results in this experiment if the flask was left open to the…

A: The objective of this question is to understand the impact of leaving the flask open to the…

Q: Arsenic (III) sulfide is reacted with oxygen gas to form arsenic (III) oxide and sulfur dioxide.…

Q: In analysis of an aluminum-zinc alloy, vapor pressure of water from table 1 is 19.827 mm Hg, mass of…

A: According to question, Vapor pressure of water = 19.827 mm Hg, mass of alloy sample = 0.1442g, mass…

Q: What is the volume of 0.824 mol of gas at STP? 3.25 L 18.5 L 5.42 L 8.36 L…

A: The volume of 0.824 mol of gas at STP is determined as,

Q: The total pressure of a mixture of gases is 0.499 atm. If the mole fraction of helium in the mixture…

A: Given Pressure = Ptotal = 0.499 atm Mole fraction = X helium = 0.32 Partial pressure =Phelium =? (to…

Q: A. Molar Volume of Hydrogen Gas mass of magnesium 0.150 g 0.139 g volume of hydrogen gas 158 ml 141…

A: References: General Chemistry Textbooks:Tro, Nivaldo J. Chemistry: A Molecular Approach. Provides a…

Q: How many moles of water are produced when 1.44 moles of oxygen gas are produced? 2H2O2 (l) --> O2…

A: Given equation is, 2H2O2 (l) --> O2 (g) + 2H2O (l) Moles of oxygen= 1.44 mol

Q: the volume of the sample after the reaction takes place, assuming that the temperature and the…

A: Gay-lusac`s law of gaseous volume: When gases react together to form other gases and when all volume…

Q: how many moles of oxygen are required to make 3.8 moles of water?

Q: A certain gas is present in a 14.0 L cylinder at 2.0 atm pressure. If the pressure is increased to…

A: Boyles Law , AT constant emperature , the Pressure is inversely proportional to the Volume. This…

Q: A mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 5.20 atm contains 1.50 atm of Gas A. What is the…

A: we have to calculate the partial pressure of gas B

Q: In theory, a decrease in the volume of the container for a gas is the same as decreasing the…

A: PV = nRT ( ideal gas equation ) P = (n/V) RT Where : n/V = C P = CRT Concentration(C) = ( Number…

Q: 2)Boyle's Law D' states that for a certain gas in a container we have P • V = 375 where P represents…

A: Given the Boyle's law relation is: P*V = 375 where pressure, P is in pressure in mm Hg, and volume,…

Q: Zn reacts with hydrochloric acid to give zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. A sample of 5 g of a Zn…

A: Final answer is in the attachmentExplanation:Step 1:First, we need to find the equation that…

Q: The ideal gas law relates the amount of gas present to its pressure, volume, and temperature. The…

A: The effect of pressure and temperature is measured by Boyle’s law and Charles's law respectively.…

Q: Assuming constant pressure and temperature, how many liters of oxygen gas are required to burn 5.00…

A: At standard temperature and pressure, the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane…

Q: An unknown gas with a mass of 205 g occupies a volume of 20.0 L at standard temperature and…

Q: . To determine the amount of dissolved oxygen in water sample, series of redox reactions are carried…

A: To calctulate mass of oxygen , we need to calculate its moles. For this we would proceed as : 1.)…

Q: Chemistry iIi) What will be the pressure of SO4 gas when 189 gram of Aluminium potassium sulfate…

A: Given that - Mass of aluminium potassium sulfate , AlK(SO4)2 = 189 gram And it gives SO4 gas on…

Q: We needed to convert from mmHg to ATM because the henrys law constant used ATM

A: According to Henry's law, the amount of a given gas that dissolves in a given kind and volume of…

Q: a gaseous sample has a total pressure of 923mmHg. If the sample is compromised of 23.0% helium,…

A: The total pressure of the gaseous sample is .The percentage of helium is 23%.The percentage of argon…

Q: Zn reacts with hydrochloric acid to give zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. A sample of 5 g of a Zn…

A: To solve the given problem, let's break it down into three parts:a) Finding the mass of zinc…

Q: A certain gas is present in a 12.0 L cylinder at 4.0 atm pressure. If the pressure is increased to…

A: The objective of the question is to verify whether the gas obeys Boyle’s law. Boyle's law states…

Q: partial pressure of each gas in the mixture and the total pressure of the gas mixture.

A: Given mass of argon(Ar)=10g mass of Co2= 14.2g mass of Kr= 32.1 volume of gaseous mixture= 24.5L…

Q: At a temperature of 25°C a bicycle tire has a pressure of 140. psi with 4.09 x 10-2 moles of…

A: Given P1 = 140 psi n1 = 4.09 × 10-2 P2 = 130 psi n2 = ? Volume constant

Q: 1. What is the number of moles of NH3 in a 345g sample of the gas? 2. How many moles contain in…

A: The question is about unit conversion.

Q: Question19 Complete the following table for an ideal gas. V 43.0 mL 0.421 mol 223 K 4.4 X 10-2 mol…

A: Given that:For first rowVolume, V = 43.0 mL= 0.043 L ( since 1 mL = 0.001 L)Number of moles, n =…

Q: 2H3PO4(s) --> 3 H2(g) + 2 P(s) + 4 O2(g) Using the reaction above, show step by step how many liters…

A: Here we are required to find the volume of oxygen gas liberated when 0.7156 g of phosphoric acid is…

Q: What is the molarity of a HClHCl solution if the reaction of 215. mLmL of the HClHCl solution with…

A: The concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute that has been dissolved in a…

Q: Suppose a volatile liquid is completely vaporized into a 155 mL flask in a 99.1°C boiling water…

Q: What is the mole fraction of O2 in a mixture of 6.00 g He, 19.0 g O2, and 21.0 g N2? 0.608…

Q: A chemist vaporizes a volatile hydrocarbon (carbon and hydrogen) liquid compound to gas • and…

Q: What volume at STP is occupied by 0.682 g of BCl3(g)

A: Molar mass of BCl3 , Mwt = 117.17 g/mol Given weight, W = 0.682 g Moles = W ÷ Mwt = 0.682 ÷ 117.17 =…

Q: Solid ammonium chloride, NH Cl, is formed by the reaction of gaseous ammonia, NH3, and hydrogen…

Concept explainers

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.

Question

100%

10:05
Send a chat
What mass of NaCl forms when 45.0 g of sodium metal reacts with 45.0 L of chlorine gas at 303 K and a
pressure of 0.955 atm according to the following reaction:
2 Na (s) + Cl2 (g) → 2 NaCl (s)
50.5 g
115 g NaCl
202 g NaCl
57.5 g NaCl
101 g NaCl
Page 1 of 14

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Boyle's Law explores the effects of pressure on the volume of an ideal gas. A picture of a gas contained in a cylinder is shown below. When the piston is pushed down, the gas is compressed and the gas pressure inside is increasing. Which statement best describes the cause of gas pressure?
A certain gas mixture is at 2800 kPa pressure and is composed of 35.0 g of O2 and 58.0 g of CO2. Calculate the CO2 partial pressure. C: 12 g/mol, O: 16 g/mol
A mixture of neon and methane gases at a total pressure of 882 mm Hg contains neon at a partial pressure of 420 mm Hg. If the gas mixture contains 3.60 grams of neon, how many grams of methane are present?g CH4
A sample contains 10.5 g N2 (MW = 28.02 g/mol), 6.5 g He (MW = 4.00 g/mol), and 34.6 g CO2 (MW = 44.01 g/mol). If this sample has a total pressure of 15.0 atm, calculate the partial pressure due to the He (PHe)Select one:12.3 atm 8.7 atm 5.0 atm 3.5 atm
2 H3PO4(s) --> 3 H2(g) + 2 P(s) + 4 O2(g) Using the reaction above, show step by step how many liters of oxygen can be created if I start with 0.7156 grams of H3PO4 solid at STP?
SO2 (0.0780mol) and CO2 (0.114mol) are placed in a 750.mL container at 50.0˚C. What is the partial pressure of CO2 in atm?
how many grams of H2O are produced if 10.0L of hexane is burned at SATP
A sample contains 2.0 moles of He gas and 6.0 moles of Ar gas. What is the mole fraction of He gas (XHe)? 0.33 0.75 0.25 2.0
A hot air balloon is filled with 1.13×106 L of an ideal gas on a cool morning (11°C). The air is heated to 121°C volume of the air in the balloon after it is heated? Assume that none of the gas escapes from the balloon. Do not give handwriting solution.
Find the volume of HCl gas at STP required to prepare 3.30 L of a 0.129 m HCl solution (assume water density = 1.00 g/mL). Type your numeric answer and submit
Describe Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, and Avogadro's Law in your own words? What is the ideal gas constant? Describe how the volume of a gas can be determined using the ideal gas constant?
Find the volume of O2 (at STP) formed when 33.4 g of KClO3 decomposes according to the following reaction. molar mass for KClO3 is 122.55 g/mol. 2 KClO3(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)