What kind of bonding is present in CO₂? O Metallic bonding Polar covalent bonding O Non-polar covalent bonding Olonic bonding

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### Types of Bonding in CO₂

#### Question:
What kind of bonding is present in CO₂?

#### Options:
- ○ Metallic bonding
- ○ Polar covalent bonding
- ○ Non-polar covalent bonding
- ○ Ionic bonding

#### Explanation:
In understanding the type of bonding in carbon dioxide (CO₂), we need to analyze the nature of the chemical bonds that form between atoms within the molecule. 

**Metallic Bonding:** This type of bonding occurs between metal atoms, characterized by a 'sea of electrons' that are free to move around, leading to properties like conductivity and malleability. Since CO₂ consists of non-metal atoms (carbon and oxygen), this type of bonding is not applicable.

**Polar Covalent Bonding:** Polar covalent bonds form when electrons are shared unequally between atoms of different electronegativities, leading to a dipole moment. In CO₂, the bonds between carbon and oxygen are not highly polar due to the difference in electronegativity, but they do not cancel out owing to the linear shape of the molecule.

**Non-polar Covalent Bonding:** Non-polar covalent bonds involve the equal sharing of electrons between atoms of the same or similar electronegativity. In CO₂, the molecule is linear, and the bond polarities cancel out, resulting in no overall dipole moment, making the CO₂ molecule non-polar overall.

**Ionic Bonding:** Ionic bonding occurs when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, typically between a metal and a non-metal, leading to the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. Since CO₂ consists of non-metal atoms that share electrons rather than transfer them, ionic bonding is not present in this molecule.

#### Correct Answer:
- ○ Non-polar covalent bonding
Transcribed Image Text:### Types of Bonding in CO₂ #### Question: What kind of bonding is present in CO₂? #### Options: - ○ Metallic bonding - ○ Polar covalent bonding - ○ Non-polar covalent bonding - ○ Ionic bonding #### Explanation: In understanding the type of bonding in carbon dioxide (CO₂), we need to analyze the nature of the chemical bonds that form between atoms within the molecule. **Metallic Bonding:** This type of bonding occurs between metal atoms, characterized by a 'sea of electrons' that are free to move around, leading to properties like conductivity and malleability. Since CO₂ consists of non-metal atoms (carbon and oxygen), this type of bonding is not applicable. **Polar Covalent Bonding:** Polar covalent bonds form when electrons are shared unequally between atoms of different electronegativities, leading to a dipole moment. In CO₂, the bonds between carbon and oxygen are not highly polar due to the difference in electronegativity, but they do not cancel out owing to the linear shape of the molecule. **Non-polar Covalent Bonding:** Non-polar covalent bonds involve the equal sharing of electrons between atoms of the same or similar electronegativity. In CO₂, the molecule is linear, and the bond polarities cancel out, resulting in no overall dipole moment, making the CO₂ molecule non-polar overall. **Ionic Bonding:** Ionic bonding occurs when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, typically between a metal and a non-metal, leading to the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. Since CO₂ consists of non-metal atoms that share electrons rather than transfer them, ionic bonding is not present in this molecule. #### Correct Answer: - ○ Non-polar covalent bonding
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