What is the Warburg effect? Whywould cancer cells favor such inefficient metabolism?

Q: Explain the mechanism of Warburg effect and how it benefits cancer cells?

A: Warburg effect is a characteristic behavior shown by cancer cells in which their glucose uptake is…

Q: What is the difference between phospholipase A1 and A2?

A: The difference between the phospholipases is based on the site at which they hydrolyse…

Q: What are the products of Krebs cycle?

A: The citric acid cycle is also referred to as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)…

Q: Why do glucose needs to be injected to a patient through intravenous injection?

A: Glucose is sugar which provides energy to the body. It is naturally present in body fluids and is…

Q: Which are the two Sources of Cytosolic Ca21+?

A: Cell signaling allows cells to receive and respond to the surrounding signals. This is mediated by…

Q: What is produced during the Krebs cycle?

A: Cellular respiration is the process which involves the degradation of organic material that is…

Q: How many beta globin genes are there?

A: Hemoglobin is formed of four "protein subunits" namely two beta-globin subunits and two alpha-globin…

Q: What enzyme is upregulated in cancer that overcomes cell senescence?

A: Various type of tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes regulate senescence in normal cell.…

Q: What is Tetanu?

A: Answer: Introduction: Tetanus is an infection is caused by a toxin produced by Clostridium tetani…

Q: What is Cohesin Complex?

A: DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material that the organism inherits from the parental…

Q: What is the relationship betweenobesity and cancer?

A: Chronic diseases are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity and contribute significantly to…

Q: 76: What is Gaucher's disease? explain briefly.

A: Gaucher's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder in which glucocerebroside accumulates in…

Q: why doesn't nalidixic acid affect human cells

A: Quinolones are one of the most commonly prescribed classes of antibacterials in the world and are…

Q: What is the role of 0202 in tissues?

A: The respiratory system or ventilatory system is one of the important systems in the body. This…

Q: What is the difference and similarities between CPT and HCPCS?

A: Note- This is not a nursing question and should not be posted under the nursing category. Current…

Q: What type of HPV causes cancer?

A: Human papillomavirus(HPV) is a common virus and it spreads from person to person by skin to skin…

Q: What are the end-products of the Kreb's cycle?

A: Kreb’s cycle is also called tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or citric acid cycle. It is a sequence of…

Q: What are phosphoproteins?

A: Answer- There are many proteins that are in a conjugated form.

Q: What are autotropes ?

A: All living organisms are classified into two primary groups, autotrophs, and heterotrophs, based on…

Q: Explain the mechanism of Warburg effect and how it benefits cancer cells

A: Cancer is a disease when a few of the body's cells grow out of control and spread to other bodily…

Q: What is the ionization state of phosphoric acid in the cytoplasm? Why is phosphoric acid such a…

A: Phosphoric acid is a phosphorus-containing inorganic acid that is colorless and odorless. Phosphoric…

Q: What is HbA1c? How does it differ from fasting blood glucose?

A: Blood sugar levels are measured by this test based on averages over the past three months. It is…

Q: What is the significance of the glycolytic enzymes and myoglobin in the blood?

A: Glycolytic enzymes are enzymes involved in the breakdown of glucose molecules. They primarily…

Q: Where are the enzymes of Krebs cycle located?

A: The cells are the basic building blocks of the living system. It consists of many internal…

Q: Very detailed, what are the effects of ketones on cells? For example, how do they go into the cell,…

A: A class of chemical compound which contains a carbonyl group whose carbon atom is covalently…

Q: What are the reactive oxygen species and why are they especially dangerous to cells?

A: Our body produces a large number of reactive oxygen (ROS) species which are responsible for the…

Q: 71: What is Von Gierke's disease? explain briefly.

A: Glycogen storage disease occur due to defective metabolism of glycogen that leads to accumulation of…

Q: Why are hemoglobin proteins made only in red blood cells and insulin proteins only in certain…

A: Genes are the hereditary components that are located on the chromosomes. They can be passed on from…

Q: How are H^3 peptides used to study intracellular pathways?

A: A chain of reactions that transmits signals from the cell surface to intracellular targets. This…

Q: Why do you think that red blood cells were abnormal in folate acid deficiency?

A: Folate is a water-soluble vitamin that can be found in a variety of foods, including fruits, green…

Q: What are the steps of the Krebs cycle?

A: The Krebs cycle is also known as the citric acid cycle. It is a chain of chemical reactions takes…

Q: What is the difference between cyclic and noncyclicphotophosphorylation?

A: Photophosphorylation is defined as the process of utilizing light energy from photosynthesis to…

Q: Hemophiliacs who lack factor IX are sometimes given infusions of factor VII to restore normal blood…

A: Hemophilia is a group of inherited bleeding that slows down the process of blood coagulation. This…

Q: What do the peaks of C6H12O2 show?

A: The peaks of the substance under study are obtained after using the bio technique f NMR. Nuclear…

Q: 42. Endogenous pyrogen, as

A: Endogenous pyrogens are chemicals that originate within the body and can cause fever by acting on…

Q: Red blood cells synthesize and degrade 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG) by a detour of the

A: 1) At alkaline pH BPGM show the mutase activity. Here the enzyme Bisphosphoglycerate mutase (BPGM)…

Q: What are the main structural features of leukotrienes?

A: Introduction: Lipids are biomolecules that play a vital role in the structure and function of the…

Q: What selective advantage does aerobic glycolysis offer the tumor over the energetically more…

A: Glucose is used by most of the body cells to obtain energy in the form of ATP. The level of glucose…

Q: What advantages does aerobic respiration provide for tumor cells?

A: Tumor cells are made up of a variety of cell types, and the microenvironment influences cancer cell…

Q: Why Nutlin may represent a potential anti-cancer drug?

A: When there is DNA damage or growth factor deprivation or oxygen deficiency in a cell, it induced…

Q: What is the process of Kreb cycle?

A: There are several cellular respiration process taking place within the cell that use glucose and…

Q: What are the products of the Krebs Cycle?

A: Krebs cycle is one of the most important metabolic pathway. It is also known as citric acid cycle or…