What is the value of the proper test statistic? Record your answer to 4 places after the decimal point (e.g. X.XXXX).

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Test an appropriate hypothesis using an alpha = 0.05.
What is the value of the proper test statistic? Record your answer to 4 places after the decimal point (e.g. X.XXXX).
Enter answer here
Transcribed Image Text:Test an appropriate hypothesis using an alpha = 0.05. What is the value of the proper test statistic? Record your answer to 4 places after the decimal point (e.g. X.XXXX). Enter answer here
A plant superintendent has been assigned the task of improving the joint strength of a clutch assembly. The
assembly consists of two components: the clutch cup and the drive sprocket. The two components are joined
together by means of a brazing operation.
The plant superintendent wanted to investigate whether changing the brazing material would affect average braze
strength. They decided he would braze one group with pure copper wire and braze another group with the
existing copper alloy. One of the two components, the sprocket, is manufactured from powdered metal.
The superintendent had observed from past studies that there was a strong relationship between the density of
the sprocket and the joint strength of the assembly after brazing. The greater the porosity of the powdered metal
sprocket, the more absorption of the braze material takes place, resulting in a weaker bond.
They decided to use the known relationship between sprocket porosity and joint strength for setting up a
matched-pairs design. 100 sprockets were randomly selected from inventory and identified and measured for
density. They were then rank ordered from lowest to highest and paired according to their density. Each pair of
sprockets was randomly assigned to one of two groups that were to receive the different brazing material.
Once the random assignments were completed, the superintendent verified that there was no statistically
significant difference between the two groups for density in terms of central tendency and dispersion.
The two groups were then run in pairs through the braze furnace. The braze strength of the assemblies was
tested to failure in the laboratory on an Instron machine. The superintendent calculated the following statistics:
Copper Alloy
Pure Copper
Mean1 = 3671 Ibs
Mean2 = 4228 Ibs
s1 = 246 Ibs
s2 = 182 Ibs
n1 = n2 = 50 (pairs)
r12 = 0.78
Transcribed Image Text:A plant superintendent has been assigned the task of improving the joint strength of a clutch assembly. The assembly consists of two components: the clutch cup and the drive sprocket. The two components are joined together by means of a brazing operation. The plant superintendent wanted to investigate whether changing the brazing material would affect average braze strength. They decided he would braze one group with pure copper wire and braze another group with the existing copper alloy. One of the two components, the sprocket, is manufactured from powdered metal. The superintendent had observed from past studies that there was a strong relationship between the density of the sprocket and the joint strength of the assembly after brazing. The greater the porosity of the powdered metal sprocket, the more absorption of the braze material takes place, resulting in a weaker bond. They decided to use the known relationship between sprocket porosity and joint strength for setting up a matched-pairs design. 100 sprockets were randomly selected from inventory and identified and measured for density. They were then rank ordered from lowest to highest and paired according to their density. Each pair of sprockets was randomly assigned to one of two groups that were to receive the different brazing material. Once the random assignments were completed, the superintendent verified that there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups for density in terms of central tendency and dispersion. The two groups were then run in pairs through the braze furnace. The braze strength of the assemblies was tested to failure in the laboratory on an Instron machine. The superintendent calculated the following statistics: Copper Alloy Pure Copper Mean1 = 3671 Ibs Mean2 = 4228 Ibs s1 = 246 Ibs s2 = 182 Ibs n1 = n2 = 50 (pairs) r12 = 0.78
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