Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
What is the value of the index of hydrogen deficiency of aspartame, shown below?

What is the value of the index of hydrogen deficiency of aspartame, shown below?

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

What is the value of the index of hydrogen deficiency of aspartame, shown below?

### Chemical Structure of L-Glutamine Methyl Ester #### Molecular Representation and Functional Groups The image presented is the chemical structure of **L-Glutamine Methyl Ester**, a derivative of the amino acid glutamine. Below is a detailed explanation of its structure: 1. **Benzene Ring (Phenyl Group)**: - On the right side of the structure, there is a benzene ring, which is a hexagonal ring consisting of six carbon atoms with alternating double bonds. 2. **Side Chain and Linkages**: - Attached to the benzene ring is a chain extending from one of the carbon atoms. This chain includes a methylene group (–CH2–) that connects the benzene ring to an ester linkage. 3. **Ester Linkage (Ester Group)**: - The ester linkage is identified by the group –COOCH3. It comprises a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to an oxygen atom that is also bonded to a methyl group (–CH3). 4. **Amide Bond**: - This linkage features an amide bond (–CONH–) connecting to another chain consisting of carbon atoms. 5. **Glutamine Backbone**: - The backbone consists of a chain of carbon atoms with a characteristic sequence of functional groups: - An amine group (–NH2) attached to a carbon atom. - A carboxyl group (–COOH) at the end of the chain. - Another carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom of the amide bond. 6. **Cap Structure**: - The end of the molecule which does not connect to the benzene ring includes an –OH group and an –NH2 group. #### Functional Explanation: - **Ester Group**: Esterification of glutamine forms the methyl ester group, enhancing its chemical properties and stability, which can be useful in various biochemical applications including drug delivery. - **Amide Group**: The structure includes an amide linkage, crucial for the formation of peptides and the stability of secondary structures in proteins. - **Carboxyl and Amino Groups**: The presence of both amino and carboxyl groups makes it a zwitterion in aqueous solutions, contributing to its role in protein synthesis and metabolism. Understanding this molecule's structure is vital for applications in biochemistry, pharmacology, and organic
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Structure of L-Glutamine Methyl Ester #### Molecular Representation and Functional Groups The image presented is the chemical structure of **L-Glutamine Methyl Ester**, a derivative of the amino acid glutamine. Below is a detailed explanation of its structure: 1. **Benzene Ring (Phenyl Group)**: - On the right side of the structure, there is a benzene ring, which is a hexagonal ring consisting of six carbon atoms with alternating double bonds. 2. **Side Chain and Linkages**: - Attached to the benzene ring is a chain extending from one of the carbon atoms. This chain includes a methylene group (–CH2–) that connects the benzene ring to an ester linkage. 3. **Ester Linkage (Ester Group)**: - The ester linkage is identified by the group –COOCH3. It comprises a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to an oxygen atom that is also bonded to a methyl group (–CH3). 4. **Amide Bond**: - This linkage features an amide bond (–CONH–) connecting to another chain consisting of carbon atoms. 5. **Glutamine Backbone**: - The backbone consists of a chain of carbon atoms with a characteristic sequence of functional groups: - An amine group (–NH2) attached to a carbon atom. - A carboxyl group (–COOH) at the end of the chain. - Another carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom of the amide bond. 6. **Cap Structure**: - The end of the molecule which does not connect to the benzene ring includes an –OH group and an –NH2 group. #### Functional Explanation: - **Ester Group**: Esterification of glutamine forms the methyl ester group, enhancing its chemical properties and stability, which can be useful in various biochemical applications including drug delivery. - **Amide Group**: The structure includes an amide linkage, crucial for the formation of peptides and the stability of secondary structures in proteins. - **Carboxyl and Amino Groups**: The presence of both amino and carboxyl groups makes it a zwitterion in aqueous solutions, contributing to its role in protein synthesis and metabolism. Understanding this molecule's structure is vital for applications in biochemistry, pharmacology, and organic
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Organic Mustards
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS