What is the total expenditure made by consumers on the purchase of goods and services called? a) Net foreign trade B) Savings spending NS) Consumption expenditure D) investment expenditure TO) public spending
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- 4. Suppose that you are given the following data for the country of Trumpland: consumption net factor income from abroad 12,800 10,000 3,100 2,200 2,700 2,900 200 interest payments capital consumption allowance government spending on goods and services 2,400 2,900 3,200 wages investment exports imports profits rental payments 700 From the data provided, find a. GDP using the expenditure approach. b. GNP and NNP. c. NI using the income approach. d. statistical discrepancy. e. GDP using the income approach. (HINT: TrumRland is similar to the US economy for 2016, in billions of dollars.)2. (a) What does the index of intra-industry trade measure and does it tell us anything about the total amount of trade? (b) There are two ways of measuring the degree of intra-industry trade within an industry: min (imports, exports) Index of intraindustry trade = 1 2 (imports + exports) -(lexpe (lexports - imports| exports + imports Grubel Lloyd index = 1 - Using the first formula, calculate the index of intra-industry trade for the U.S in 2014 for the products on Table 1. Using your answer in (b) above, what does the index of intra- industry trade of men's shorts, large passenger aircraft, telephones and golf carts tell us? (d) What are the two necessary conditions to obtain a high index of intra-industry trade?If a consumer purchases a foreign-produced hair dryer at a department store, the value of the hair dryer is: a. included in both consumer purchases and exports. b. added to capital investment in equipment but then subtracted from consumer purchases. c. included in consumer purchases but then subtracted as part of imports. d. added to imports but then subtracted as part of exports. Please explain your answer
- 1. Given the following national income and product accounts data, compute I, NX, NI, PI, DI, NNP, GNP, and GDP Depreciation Amount of national income not going to households Compensation of employees Corporate profits Dividends Exports Government consumption and gross investment Imports Indirect taxes minus subsidies Net business transfer payments Net interest Net private domestic investment Personal consumption expenditures Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world Personal income taxes Proprietors' income Payments of factor income to the rest of the world Rental income Statistical discrepancy Surplus of government enterprises 3. 12,532 2005 489.4 2006 505.7 12,746 2007 526.7 13,011 2008 553.0 13,275 2009 565.8 13,503 2010 563.1 2011 553.5 13,757 1,215 The following table provides information about Canadian economy for a seven-year period, given 2006 is the base year. Year Real GDP Labor force Unemployed Employed Unemployment Population (Billions) (Thousands) (Thousands)…Question 7 The expenditures approach to GDP equals a) Consumption + Gross Investment + Government Purchases + Net Exports. b) Employee Compensation + Profit + Net Property Income + Indirect Business Taxes + Depreciation - Income Earned Abroad. c) Consumption + Net Investment (Gross Investment-Depreciation) + Government Purchases + Net Exports. d) Employee Compensation - Profit - Net Property Income - Indirect Business Taxes-Depreciation - Income Earned Abroad.U.S. International Transactions Table 20XX ($ bill.) 1. Merchandise exports 2. Merchandise imports 3. Service exports 4. Service imports 5. Income receipts on U.S. assets abroad 20 -30 10 -5 10 6. Income payments on foreign assets in the U.S. -5 7. Government grant, private remittances 8. Change in U.S. private assets abroad, net -5 -10 9. Change in foreign private assets in the U.S., net 20 10. Statistical discrepancy ? 11. Change in U.S. Official Reserves, net -5 12. Change in Foreign Official Reserves, net 10 Use the above table to the question. The official reserve transactions balance is 10. 110 -10. 5. -5.
- 1---consider a consumer who earns income each month. person has to spend each month on essential goods, such as food and personal. person has no access to reliable savings, so person must spend her entire income each month. The consumer is interested in taking a loan to finance a large purchase. The cost of capital for banks is fixed at each month and the monthly interest rate charged to borrowers is . Both and are equal to one plus the interest rate as we are used to seeing it – e.g., if a loan charges 5% monthly interest, then = 1.05 2---What is the largest nonessential purchase that the consumer can make each month without borrowing? Express it as a function of y c 3--Under the zero profit condition for lenders (i.e. banks), what will the interest rate charged to borrowers be? Assume there is no risk of default and no fixed costs and express it as a function of(capital k), y,c 4--What is the borrower’s monthly disposable income (exclusive of essential purchases) with a loan, under…Question 1 An economy producers 1,000,000 automobiles valued at $15,000 each.Of these, 700,000 are sold to consumers, 200,000 are sold to business, 50,000 are to the government and 25,000 are sold abroad. No automobiles are imported. The automobiles left unsold will be held in inventory by the auto procedures. Compute 1) The total consumption 2) The total investment 3) 3) the total government purchases 4) The total net exports 5) The gross domestics products (GDP) at market valueQuestion 12 of 75 > O Macmillan Learning (Table) According to the table, net exports of goods and services are equal to GDP Expenditures for 2010 Expenditure Personal consumption Gross private domestic investment Exports Imports Government purchases Capital consumption allowance -$505.4 billion. $505.4 billion. $738.9 billion. -$738.9 billion. Billions $10,353.5 1,769.1 1.746.1 2,251.5 2,975.1 1,030.2
- 4. Foreign payments to capital, labor, and land owned by domestic entities minus payments to factorservice imports equals: a. the difference between gross national income and gross domestic product. b. the difference between imports and exports. c. the difference between unilateral transfers and domestic income.d. income not subject to taxation such as capital gains, illegal earnings, or casual earnings(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is not at full employment, by how much should government spending…5. The following data (in millions of dollars) expresses all the relevant information for the agents in a given economy: Consumption 300 Wages and Salaries 275 Net Interest and Rents 40 Government Expenditures on Goods and Services 125 Indirect Taxes Minus Subsidies 60 Imports 100 Exports 150 Gross Investment 90 Depreciation 50 Corporate Profits 75 Proprietor's Income 60 a) Determine the gross domestic product for this economy. b) Determine the national income for this economy. c) Determine the net factor income from abroad for this economy. What is the meaning of this value?
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