5. Table: Hypothetical Canadian National Income and Product Accounts DataCategoryConsumption (personal consumption expenditures)Investment (gross private domestic investment)Government consumption (government expenditures)ExportsImportsForeign income payments to domestic factorsDomestic income payments to foreign factorsNet unilateral transfersThe GNI for the economy is:a. $10 billion.b. $20 billion.c. $780 billion.$790 billion.d.Billions of Dollars40015080210602010

GNI is the sum of Consumption ,Investment , Government consumption , net export , Foreign income…

Answered: 5. Table: Hypothetical Canadian…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Item Personal consumption expenditure Government expenditure on goods and services Net taxes Gross private domestic investment Imports of goods and services Exports of goods and services Millions of dollars 80 30 35 20 10 20 Use the information in the table above to calculate the value of net exports. O $10 million $30 million $0 -$10 million
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6. Limitations of GDP Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. The quality of goods available to consumers O The loss of enjoyment people incur when scenic land is converted to commercial use The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government O Federal government paychecks to soldiers When a U.S. company purchases and imports automotive parts from Canada to use to build cars within the United States, this purchase increases the net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase component of GDP while also in US GDP. automotive parts from Canada causes
B. The table below lists Jamaica's transactions in 2007. Particulars $ Consumers' expenditure 100 000 Government expenditure 40 000 Gross investment 37 000 Value of increase in stock 2 000 Exports of goods 18 000 Imports of goods 17 130 Income paid abroad 7 400 Income received from abroad 7 900 Subsidies 1 390 Taxes on expenditure 1 740 Capital consumption 5 500 Calculate: i. GDP at market price 11. GDP at factor cost iii. GNP at factor cost iv. National Income at factor cost C. Comment on THREE (3) types of information that national income statistics provide.
2. Saving and investment in the national income accounts The following table contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency. Suppose GDP in this country is $1,800 million. Enter the amount for government purchases. National Income Account Value (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases (G�) Taxes minus Transfer Payments (T�) 585 Consumption (C�) 675 Investment (I�) 675 Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate national saving. In your calculations, use data from the preceding table. National Saving (S)National Saving (�) = = G - TG - T = = I� million Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate private and public saving. In your calculations, use data from the initial table. Private SavingPrivate Saving = = = = million Public SavingPublic…
Table 1 Government Purchases $15 Consumption 90 Gross Investment 20 Consumption of Fixed Capital Exports 8 Imports 12 5. Refer to Table 1 (all figures in billions of dollars). NDP (net domestic product) is. a. $116. b. $121. c. $125. d. $150. 12
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6. Expenditures and Income Approaches Consumption Expenditures Wages Taxes on Production and Imports Government Purchases Statistical Discrepancy Imports Undistributed Corporate Profits Rent Proprietor's Exports Dividends Depreciation Income Interest Gross Private Domestic Investment Corporate Income Taxes Corporate Profits Net Foreign Factor Income $69000 $76000 $16000 $58000 $11000 $47000 $14000 $42000 $15000 $34000 $22000 $24000 $31000 $41000 $18000 $54000 $17000 Complete parts a and b. a. Given the numbers above, solve for Real GDP using the expenditures approach. Given the numbers above, solve for the National Income (NI). b.
1. The table below shows hypothetical data on indicators for estimating National Income Accounts. Choose the appropriate indicators to compute Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) by Final Expenditure Approach and Factor Income Approach. Amount in Billion Pesos Indicator 2019 2020 Interest Income 300 350 Wages Gross Private Investment 134 225 248 370 Depreciation Business profits 72 85 400 480 Indirect business taxes 148 180 Rental Income Exports Imports Net foreign factor income Household consumption Government expenditures Consumer Price Index (2018=100) 150 250 52 70 16 25 312 400 608 735 312 420 112 125 а. Nominal GDP by Final Expenditure Approach for 2019 and 2020 b. Nominal GDP by Factor Income Approach for 2019 and 2020 С. Nominal GNI for 2019 and 2020 d. Real GDP for 2019 and 2020 е. Real GNI for 2019 and 2020 f. Nominal GDP growth rate from 2019 to 2020 g. Real GNI growth rate from 2019 to 2020 h. Inflation rate from 2019 to 2020
The following transactions took place in Ecoland in 2018: Trillions of 2014 dollars Government purchases 400 Taxes 360 Firms’ profits 300 Investment 400 Consumption expenditure 1000 Wages paid to labor 1400 Exports 300 Government transfer payments 150 Imports 350 (a). Calculate Ecoland’s real GDP in 2018, i.e., GDP measured in 2014 $. (b) How much do households save in Ecoland? Is it enough to finance domestic investment? (c) Does the government have a balanced budget? If not, what is the surplus or deficit? (d) If Ecoland’s nominal GDP in 2018 is $1900 trillion, how much inflation has Ecoland experienced since 2014?

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