What is the stimulus of this control loop? What is the control center? What is the effector? Oxytocin is playing what role in this control mechanism? receptor b) afferent pathway c) efferent pathway This is an example of (positive/negative) How can you tell?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Case#1: A woman is breastfeeding her baby. The suckling of the infant at the breast activates receptors in the nipple. Sensory fibers carry signals from these receptors to the hypothalamus/posterior pituitary. This stimulates release of the hormone oxytocin from the hypothalamus/posterior pituitary of this woman’s brain. The oxytocin stimulates smooth muscle fibers in the ducts of the breast to contract, squeezing milk into the infant’s mouth. The baby nurses more strongly, stimulated by the release of the milk. The oxytocin release and breast stimulation continues for the entire time the infant is nursing.

 

  1. What is the stimulus of this control loop?
  2. What is the control center?
  3. What is the effector?
  4. Oxytocin is playing what role in this control mechanism?
    1. receptor b) afferent pathway c) efferent pathway
  5. This is an example of (positive/negative) How can you tell?
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