Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
What is the right answer and why?
![**Question:** What is the correct IUPAC name for the following compound?
**Structure:**
The compound is drawn with the following structure:
- A carbon chain consisting of 8 carbon atoms.
- The main chain is highlighted by CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂C(CH₃)CH₂CH₃.
- A methyl group (−CH₃) is attached to the fifth carbon of the main chain.
- A propyl group (−CH₂CH₂CH₃) is also attached to the fifth carbon of the chain.
**Answer Choices:**
1. 5-methyl-5-ethyloctane
2. 5-methyl-5-propylheptane
3. 4-ethyl-4-methyloctane
4. 3-methyl-3-propyloctane
5. 3-methyl-3-propylheptane
**Correct Answer:** The correct IUPAC name is highlighted as:
- **5-methyl-5-propylheptane**](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe59c93b1-dc19-4e35-8dd7-f19496d72abd%2Fbb3923bc-b295-4de1-bf3b-ba2dab087bd7%2Frxpj3yj_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is the correct IUPAC name for the following compound?
**Structure:**
The compound is drawn with the following structure:
- A carbon chain consisting of 8 carbon atoms.
- The main chain is highlighted by CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂C(CH₃)CH₂CH₃.
- A methyl group (−CH₃) is attached to the fifth carbon of the main chain.
- A propyl group (−CH₂CH₂CH₃) is also attached to the fifth carbon of the chain.
**Answer Choices:**
1. 5-methyl-5-ethyloctane
2. 5-methyl-5-propylheptane
3. 4-ethyl-4-methyloctane
4. 3-methyl-3-propyloctane
5. 3-methyl-3-propylheptane
**Correct Answer:** The correct IUPAC name is highlighted as:
- **5-methyl-5-propylheptane**
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