What is the result of the politicians whoare consistently reluctant to enactpolicies to fight inflation? a) higher andhigher government debt b) low interestrates c) falling deficits d) a decrease inthe money supplyWhat is the result of the politicians who are consistently reluctant to enact policiesto fight inflation?a) higher and higher government debtb) low interest ratesc) falling deficitsd) a decrease in the money supply

The question is asking about the potential consequences of politicians not taking action to combat…

Answered: What is the result of the politicians…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Assuming prices and output are somewhat flexible, a decrease in investment will cause inflation to __________ in the short run and growth to ___________ in the short run. increase/decrease increase/increase decrease/increase decrease/decrease remain unchanged/decrease
This is a true statement about monetary and fiscal policy: The Medicare program is fiscal policy and the fed funds rate is monetary policy. Both are run by the Federal Reserve. Unemployment insurance is fiscal policy and defense spending is monetary policy. Monetary policy targets income inequality while fiscal policy targets inflation. This is an example of the government sponsoring “uneconomic” economic activity: The National Park Service Corporate income taxes Banking regulation Making trade agreements with other countries
A way for policymakers to avoid the problems that deflation can present and still meet their objective of price stability is to Multiple Choice set a higher inflation target. target a nominal interest rate of zero. keep the monetary base fixed. set a target of zero inflation.
Demand–pull inflation occurs when increases until equilibrium output exceeds the full employment level.
Suppose that the government decreases spending more than is necessary to close an inflationary gap. What is the MOST likely result? Inflation will increase. The price level will increase. Aggregate output will fall short of potential output. Aggregate output will increase.
Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in May 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. PRICE LEVEL 150 50 30 130 110 8 70 80 50 20 20 22 24 LRAS 28 AS OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) AD 28 30 AD ਵੇ ㅁ AS ? Suppose that in May 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to restore the natural level of…
Inflation target are based on the assessment of the monetary condition of the economy. *TRUE or FALSE
If the Central Bank of Vinicius wants to reduce the inflation rate they could: a) sell public debt, this way the price of public debt increases and demand drops. b) sell public debt, therefore the price of the public debt decreases, the monetary base decreases, market interest increase, and demand drops. c) buy public debt, therefore the price of public debt increases, the market interest rates drop, therefore investment drops. d) sell public debt, therefore the price of public debt decreases, the market interest rates drop, this way helping to a drop in the aggregate demand
FILL IN THE BLANKS Inflation measures the changes in the level of in the economy. Demand-pull inflation is caused by a shift in the aggregate demand curve, while cost-push inflation is caused by a shift of the aggregate supply curve. When the price level is increasing by an extremely high rate, the economy is said to be experiencing . Stagflation occurs when the economy is experiencing high inflation, high unemployment, and low at the same time. To combat inflation, the government can use contractionary monetary policy which will also lead to interest rates. Note, however, that there is a short-run tradeoff between inflation and as illustrated by the Philips Curve. Inflation is stable when the unemployment rate is equal to the rate of unemployment.
X 8. Using policy to stabilize the economy The government has the ability to influence the level of output in the short run using monetary and fiscal policy. There is some disagreement as to whether the government should attempt to stabilize the economy. Which of the following are arguments in favor of active stabilization policy by the government? Check all that apply. The Fed can effectively respond to excessive pessimism by expanding the money supply and lowering interest rates. Businesses make investment plans many months in advance. Changes in government purchases and taxation must be passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the president. The current tax system acts as an automatic stabilizer. Which of the following are examples of automatic stabilizers? Check all that apply. Unemployment insurance benefits Corporate income taxes The discount rate C O 1:24 PM 4/29/2022
The two main types of inflation are demand-pull and labor slide. True or false?
The following table describes the aggregate demand curve, where real GDP is expressed as the percent deviation from potential GDP and inflation is expressed as a percentage: Real GDP 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 Inflation 19 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 Due to a price shock, inflation increases by 2%. In the long run, what will real GDP be (expressed as the percent deviation from potential GDP)?

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