What is the output of the following code: #include #include using namespace std; int main(){ double x = 142.366; cout <« setw( 5) << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(2) << x « endl; cin.ignore(); return 0; }
What is the output of the following code: #include #include using namespace std; int main(){ double x = 142.366; cout <« setw( 5) << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(2) << x « endl; cin.ignore(); return 0; }
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
Related questions
Question
![What is the output of the following code:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main() {
double x = 142.366;
cout << setw(5) << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(2) << x << endl;
cin.ignore();
return 0;
}
```
### Explanation:
This C++ code sets a double variable `x` to `142.366`. The `cout` statement uses manipulators `setw(5)`, `setiosflags(ios::fixed)`, and `setprecision(2)`.
- `setw(5)`: Sets the width of the output field to 5 characters. However, since `142.37` (after applying precision) requires more than 5 characters, this has no effect here.
- `setiosflags(ios::fixed)`: Ensures the number is printed in fixed-point notation.
- `setprecision(2)`: Sets the precision of the output to 2 decimal places.
As a result, the output will be:
```
142.37
```](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5e343f85-ac09-4dac-ae1f-fa90b444949b%2Ff01d6772-407e-456f-b617-277104b2ced5%2F2i3lc0e_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:What is the output of the following code:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main() {
double x = 142.366;
cout << setw(5) << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(2) << x << endl;
cin.ignore();
return 0;
}
```
### Explanation:
This C++ code sets a double variable `x` to `142.366`. The `cout` statement uses manipulators `setw(5)`, `setiosflags(ios::fixed)`, and `setprecision(2)`.
- `setw(5)`: Sets the width of the output field to 5 characters. However, since `142.37` (after applying precision) requires more than 5 characters, this has no effect here.
- `setiosflags(ios::fixed)`: Ensures the number is printed in fixed-point notation.
- `setprecision(2)`: Sets the precision of the output to 2 decimal places.
As a result, the output will be:
```
142.37
```
Expert Solution
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Step 1
setprecision (2) basically round off decimal place upto 2 digit
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