Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Reducing Random Error in Measurements**
**Question:**
What is the only way to reduce random error in measurements?
**Answer:**
Random errors in measurements can be minimized by taking multiple measurements and averaging the results. By increasing the number of observations, the effect of random errors, which are inherently unpredictable and arise from inexplicable fluctuations in the measurement process, can be reduced. This approach leverages the law of large numbers, ensuring that the random variances average out.
**Explanation:**
Random errors differ from systematic errors because they do not exhibit a consistent pattern and typically arise due to unpredictable factors like environmental fluctuations, human inconsistencies, or instrument sensitivity. Systematic errors, on the other hand, are consistent and reproducible inaccuracies. Averaging numerous measurements helps in reducing the random errors, leading to a more precise and reliable estimate.
**Graph/Diagram Description:**
In the context of this content, there were no graphs or diagrams present in the image provided for explanation.
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