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- In the respiratory system of humans, there are two zones, conducting and exchange. (a) Name all the parts of the conducting zone and exchange zone (be specific). (b) which parts pf the respiratory tract have the incomplete cartilagenous rings.Why is it important that the trachea is reinforced with cartilage rings? Why is it advantageous that the rings are incomplete posteriorly?For each of the following structures, describe in detail how the structure allows for its function. A. Turbinates B. Larynx C. Trachea D. Bronchi E. Bronchioles F. Pleura G. Diaphragm H. Glottis I. Respiratory Surfaces (provide one example)
- (a) In humans, is there one pleural cavity surrounding both lungs or two separate pleural cavities, one surrounding each lung? (b) Does this differ from the model lung?Trachea do not collapse when there is not much air because they are –a) thick and muscularb) having cartilaginous ringsc) Have valvesd) supported by larynx.The trachea has rings of cartilage to: a. Allow the trachea to close when air is not present b. Keep the trachea open for continuous air flow c. Allow the trachea to close when food is not present d. Keep the trachea open for continuous food flow
- Respiratory System Examine an H&E slide of a transverse section of the trachea provided by the diagram: 1.a) Still at a high power, how many nuclear (cell) layers can you observe? 1. b) Why is the epithelium called pseudostratified? 2.a) Look for goblet cells; what three functions do mucus produced by these cells serve?i.ii.iii. 2.b) Besides globlet cells, what other four types of cells are present in the epithelium?I.ii.iii.iv. 3. The epithelium is supported by a lamina priopria of loose connective tissue. Which two connective tissue fibres occur in this sub-layer?i.ii.Describe the special modifications of the lining of the trachea. How does structure compliment function? . What observations can you make about the structure of the alveolus How does structure of the alveolus complement its function? What observations can you make when you compare normal human lung tissue to carcinoma?What is the function of the apical modification (cilia) found on the lining epithelium of the respiratory tree? What is the function of goblet cells found along the lining epithelium of the respiratory tract?