What is the meaning how a high-powered of incentive power? Explain incentive regime can be implemented using yardstick competition through the setting of a price cap based on the average costs of a group of comparable firms. Comment on what may prevent the scheme from working properly, including in your discussion issues like regulatory commitment, collusion by the firms and risk aversion by the manager of the firm

What is the meaning how a high-powered of incentive power? Explain incentive regime can be implemented using yardstick competition through the setting of a price cap based on the average costs of a group of comparable firms. Comment on what may prevent the scheme from working properly, including in your discussion issues like regulatory commitment, collusion by the firms and risk aversion by the manager of the firm

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Monopolists, unlike competitive firms, have some market power. A monopolist can increase price, within limits, without the quantity demanded falling to zero. The main way it retains its market power is through barriers to entry-that is, other companies cannot enter the market to create competition in that particular industry. Complete the following table by indicating which barrier to entry appropriately explains why a monopoly exists in each scenario. Barriers to Entry Economies of Scale Scenario In the natural gas industry, low average total costs are obtained only through large-scale production. In other words, the initial cost of setting up all the necessary pipes and hoses makes it risky and, most likely, unprofitable for competitors to enter the market. The Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa) formerly controlled all U.S. sources of bauxite, a key component in the production of aluminum. Given that Alcoa did not sell bauxite to any other companies, Alcoa was a monopolist in the…
The demand function in a duopoly market is P(Q) = 300-0.3Q, where P is the price and Q is the total quantity demanded. Both companies have the same constant marginal cost, What is the deadweight loss if both companies maximize their profits and they are not allowed to cooperate? (MR is not MC since its not monopoly)
Alibaba is a Chinese e-commerce firm similar to Amazon.com in the United States. It has increased its power and global influence with strong leadership from its founder, including knowing when to acquire other organizations. For instance, in addition to acting as a platform for buyers to purchase products, it also acquired firms in the delivery and payments industries so it would have more control over the entire process. Alibaba's acquisitions are an example of a) full-line forcing. b) vertical channel integration. c) channel cooperation. d) horizontal channel integration. e) digital distribution.
UCOM is able to purchase an exclusive right to sell a soccer channel (SC) in its market area. Let's assume that UCOM pays $150,000 a year for the exclusive marketing rights to SC. Since UCOM has already installed cable to all of the homes in its market area, the marginal cost of delivering Soccer Channel to subscribers is zero. The manager of UCOM needs to know what price to charge for the Soccer Channel service to maximize her profit. Before setting price, she hires an economist to estimate demand for the Soccer channel service. The economist discovers that there are two types of subscribers who value soccer. First are the 4,000 die-hard soccer fans who will pay as much as $150 a year for the new soccer channel. Second, the soccer channel will appeal to about 20,000 occasional TV viewers who will pay as much as $20 a year for a subscription to soccer channel. What is the deadweight loss associated with the non-discriminating pricing policy compared to the price discriminating…
Sid is the CEO of a local power plant operating in monopoly market structure. Explain why the demand curve (P) here is larger than the MR, and why Sid won’t produce on the inelastic portion of demand curve. Draw a graph comparing Sid’s market structure with a market in perfect competition (on the same graph). Be sure to label the components of deadweight loss. On a separate graph, show the case where the monopoly is making a positive profit and label the profit area.
Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) A monopoly cannot set price and quantity such that the point lies above the demand curve. B) A monopoly can charge whatever it wants. C) Profit maximization occurs by setting price first. D) Both A and B. The more inelastic the demand curve, a monopoly A) will have a smaller Lerner Index. B) will face a lower marginal cost. C) will earn less profit. D) will lose fewer sales as it raises its price.
11. Consider the interaction between a retailer and a manufacturer. The manufacturer's marginal cost is 2 and it sets the price p in the first stage of the game. The retailer purchases the product from the manufacturer at this price (so the retailer treats p as its marginal cost) and sells the product at price r in the second stage of the game (this makes the retailer's profit function (r p)g). The market demand is q = 12 – 2r. What will be the prices set by the manufacturer and by the retailer?
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Cartels have a difficult time maintaining their output agreements because an individual firm has an incentive to deviate (increase their output) from the arrangement. T/F
Profit maximization and loss minimization BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Suppose that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) for beer in this market. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. Suppose that BYOB charges $2.75 per can. Your friend Rajiv says that since BYOB is a monopoly with market power, it should charge a higher price of $3.00 per can because this will increase BYOB’s profit. Complete the…
Netflix is making two versions of its subscription plans (4K and FHD), which target consumers with high and low willingness to pay, as given in the table below. If there is zero marginal cost for the firm in both versions, what should be the incentive compatible second degree discriminated prices? Is this profit maximizing?