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What is the major product of the reaction below? O A B 0000 D O A 0= + O CI B 0 AIC13 0: C D

What is the major product of the reaction below? O A B 0000 D O A 0= + O CI B 0 AIC13 0: C D

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Question 1 **What is the major product of the reaction below?** The reaction involves a benzene molecule reacting with acetyl chloride in the presence of the catalyst AlCl₃ (Aluminum chloride), which is typical of the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. The products labeled A, B, C, and D are potential products of this reaction. #### Reactants: - **Benzene (C₆H₆)** - **Acetyl chloride (CH₃COCl)** #### Catalyst: - **AlCl₃ (Aluminum chloride)** #### Products: - **A:** Contains two carbonyl functional groups attached to the benzene ring at the 1 and 4 positions (para position), indicating a diacetyl benzene. - **B:** Contains two carbonyl functional groups attached to the benzene ring at the 1 and 3 positions (meta position), indicating another diacetyl benzene. - **C:** Contains three carbonyl functional groups, with the groups located at the 1 and 4 positions of the first benzene ring and at the 3 position of the second benzene ring, forming a triacetyl benzene. - **D:** Contains a single carbonyl functional group attached to the benzene ring at the 1 position, indicating a monoacetyl benzene. **Options:** - ○ A - ○ B - ○ C - ○ D Given the conditions of the reaction and the typical behavior of Friedel-Crafts acylation, the major product of this reaction is a monoacetyl benzene. **Correct Answer:** - ○ D
Transcribed Image Text:### Question 1 **What is the major product of the reaction below?** The reaction involves a benzene molecule reacting with acetyl chloride in the presence of the catalyst AlCl₃ (Aluminum chloride), which is typical of the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. The products labeled A, B, C, and D are potential products of this reaction. #### Reactants: - **Benzene (C₆H₆)** - **Acetyl chloride (CH₃COCl)** #### Catalyst: - **AlCl₃ (Aluminum chloride)** #### Products: - **A:** Contains two carbonyl functional groups attached to the benzene ring at the 1 and 4 positions (para position), indicating a diacetyl benzene. - **B:** Contains two carbonyl functional groups attached to the benzene ring at the 1 and 3 positions (meta position), indicating another diacetyl benzene. - **C:** Contains three carbonyl functional groups, with the groups located at the 1 and 4 positions of the first benzene ring and at the 3 position of the second benzene ring, forming a triacetyl benzene. - **D:** Contains a single carbonyl functional group attached to the benzene ring at the 1 position, indicating a monoacetyl benzene. **Options:** - ○ A - ○ B - ○ C - ○ D Given the conditions of the reaction and the typical behavior of Friedel-Crafts acylation, the major product of this reaction is a monoacetyl benzene. **Correct Answer:** - ○ D
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