Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:What is the IUPAC name of the following molecule'?
3-methyl-2-cyclopentane
2-cyclopentyl-3-methyloctane
2-methyl-3-cyclopentane
6-cyclopentyl-7-methyloctane
Expert Solution

Step 1: The important rules for IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds:
The important rules for IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds:
-Select the parent chain with the longest possible continuous carbon chain with a maximum number of substituents.
- Assign the numbering of carbon atoms of the chain in such a way that the sum of the numbers of carbon atoms having substituents should be the least number
-The different substituents should be written in alphabetical order
-If the same substituent is repeated more than one time then use the prefixes like di, tri, tetra etc
-The name of the complex substituent should be written in brackets.
The IUPAC name of the given molecule
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