What is the IUPAC name for the compound below? A) 4-ethyl-5-ethyl-5-methylheptane B) 4,5-diethyl-5-methylheptane C) 3,4-dimethyl-5-ethyloctane D) 4-ethyl-5,6-dimethyloctane E) 5-ethyl-3,4-dimethyloctane
What is the IUPAC name for the compound below? A) 4-ethyl-5-ethyl-5-methylheptane B) 4,5-diethyl-5-methylheptane C) 3,4-dimethyl-5-ethyloctane D) 4-ethyl-5,6-dimethyloctane E) 5-ethyl-3,4-dimethyloctane
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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I know the answer is not C but I don't know the right answer. Please help solve
**Options:**
- A) 4-ethyl-5-ethyl-5-methylheptane
- B) 4,5-diethyl-5-methylheptane
- C) 3,4-dimethyl-5-ethyloctane
- D) 4-ethyl-5,6-dimethyloctane
- E) 5-ethyl-3,4-dimethyloctane
#### Explanation of the Chemical Structure:
The image shows a chemical structure, which appears to be an organic compound. To determine the correct International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name for this compound, follow these steps:
1. **Identify the Longest Carbon Chain:**
- Look for the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms in the structure. This chain forms the base name of the compound.
2. **Number the Carbon Atoms:**
- Number the carbon atoms in the longest chain starting from the end nearest the first substituent (branch).
3. **Identify and Name Substituents:**
- Identify all the side groups (substituents) attached to the main carbon chain and name them accordingly (e.g., methyl, ethyl).
4. **Assign Numbers to Substituents:**
- Assign a number to each substituent based on its position on the carbon chain.
5. **Assemble the Name:**
- Combine the names and positions of the substituents with the base name of the main carbon chain. Ensure the names are assembled in alphabetical order and prefixes (di-, tri-, etc.) are used if there are multiple identical substituents.
In the given options:
- Count the carbon atoms in the main chain and the branches to identify the correct name.
- Check for the correct placement of substituents based on their positions on the carbon chain.
#### Graph/Diagram Explanation:
- The diagram on the left of the question shows a chemical structure. The structure includes a chain of carbon atoms with various branches (substituents) attached at specific positions.
**Review the options and determine which one correctly describes the chemical structure according to the IUPAC naming conventions detailed above.**
This problem](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8a09ebe6-d080-4a70-87c5-8fd791178e97%2F1ca6bb4a-99da-4949-8406-626dbc550f48%2Fgmmffb_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Determining the IUPAC Name for a Compound
#### Question 48 of 48
**Question:**
What is the IUPAC name for the compound below?
**Options:**
- A) 4-ethyl-5-ethyl-5-methylheptane
- B) 4,5-diethyl-5-methylheptane
- C) 3,4-dimethyl-5-ethyloctane
- D) 4-ethyl-5,6-dimethyloctane
- E) 5-ethyl-3,4-dimethyloctane
#### Explanation of the Chemical Structure:
The image shows a chemical structure, which appears to be an organic compound. To determine the correct International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name for this compound, follow these steps:
1. **Identify the Longest Carbon Chain:**
- Look for the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms in the structure. This chain forms the base name of the compound.
2. **Number the Carbon Atoms:**
- Number the carbon atoms in the longest chain starting from the end nearest the first substituent (branch).
3. **Identify and Name Substituents:**
- Identify all the side groups (substituents) attached to the main carbon chain and name them accordingly (e.g., methyl, ethyl).
4. **Assign Numbers to Substituents:**
- Assign a number to each substituent based on its position on the carbon chain.
5. **Assemble the Name:**
- Combine the names and positions of the substituents with the base name of the main carbon chain. Ensure the names are assembled in alphabetical order and prefixes (di-, tri-, etc.) are used if there are multiple identical substituents.
In the given options:
- Count the carbon atoms in the main chain and the branches to identify the correct name.
- Check for the correct placement of substituents based on their positions on the carbon chain.
#### Graph/Diagram Explanation:
- The diagram on the left of the question shows a chemical structure. The structure includes a chain of carbon atoms with various branches (substituents) attached at specific positions.
**Review the options and determine which one correctly describes the chemical structure according to the IUPAC naming conventions detailed above.**
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