What is the history of Teotihuacán and how did it change during the regime of Porfirio Diaz?
What is the history of Teotihuacán and how did it change during the regime of Porfirio Diaz?
Teotihuacán (Nahuatl: "The Metropolis of the Gods") was the most significant and biggest pre-Aztec city in central Mexico, located about 30 miles (50 kilometres) northeast of contemporary Mexico City. At its apex (about 500 CE), it covered around 8 square miles (20 square kilometres) and had a population of 125,000–200,000 people, making it one of the biggest cities in the world at the time. It was the region's main commercial and religious centre. In 1987, Teotihuacán was named a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The region was populated by 400 BCE, but large-scale urban expansion did not occur until three centuries later, with the arrival of refugees from Cuicuilco, a city devastated by volcanic activity. It is unknown if the fundamental urban layout likewise originates from that era. Around 750 CE, central Teotihuacán burned down, perhaps as a result of an insurgency or civil conflict. Despite the fact that sections of the city remained populated following that catastrophe, most of it fell into disrepair. Centuries later, Aztec pilgrims adored the region.
The Teotihuacanos' origins and language are unclear. Their cultural impact expanded across Mesoamerica, and the city maintained trading relations with distant places.
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