What is the general trend in first ionisation energies across Period 3? Explain why aluminium has a lower first ionisation energy than magnesium. Explain why sulfur has a lower first ionisation energy than phosphorus. d. Look at Period 4 in the Periodic Table (Appendix 1).. The first ionisation energies of the p-block elements are given in the table below. Predict the missing value for the first ionisation energy of selenium. p-block element of Period 4 Atomic First ionisation number energy/kJ mol gallium (Ga) 31 577 germanium (Ge) arsenic (As) 32 762 33 966 selenium (Se) 34 bromine (Br) 35 1140 krypton (Kr) 36 1350 Table 10.7: Information table for Question 4. 4.

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4
What is the general trend in first ionisation
energies across Period 3?
of
Explain why aluminium has a lower first
ionisation energy than magnesium.
Explain why sulfur has a lower first ionisation
energy than phosphorus.
C
d
Look at Period 4 in the Periodic Table
(Appendix 1).
The first ionisation energies of the p-block
elements are given in the table below.
Predict the missing value for the first ionisation
energy of selenium.
p-block element
of Period 4
Atomic
First ionisation
number
energy/ kJ mol-1
gallium (Ga)
germanium (Ge)
31
577
32
762
arsenic (As)
33
966
selenium (Se)
34
bromine (Br)
35
1140
krypton (Kr)
36
1350
Table 10.7: Information table for Question 4.
4.
Transcribed Image Text:What is the general trend in first ionisation energies across Period 3? of Explain why aluminium has a lower first ionisation energy than magnesium. Explain why sulfur has a lower first ionisation energy than phosphorus. C d Look at Period 4 in the Periodic Table (Appendix 1). The first ionisation energies of the p-block elements are given in the table below. Predict the missing value for the first ionisation energy of selenium. p-block element of Period 4 Atomic First ionisation number energy/ kJ mol-1 gallium (Ga) germanium (Ge) 31 577 32 762 arsenic (As) 33 966 selenium (Se) 34 bromine (Br) 35 1140 krypton (Kr) 36 1350 Table 10.7: Information table for Question 4. 4.
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