What is the function of the loop of Henle? OA. O A. reabsorption of water OB. O B. reabsorption of NaCl OC. removal of NaCl from blood O D. Both A & C are correct. O E- Both A & B are correct.

Q: what is most likey the color of the urine of a patient wiith diabetes mellitus How can a…

A: The colour of the urine in patients with the diabetes mellitus appears cloudy and white. It is due…

Q: Acidosisa. increases neuron excitability.b. can produce tetany by affecting the peripheral nervous…

A: Acidosis is the condition in which overproduction of acid builds up in the blood or an excessive…

Q: Increased sympathetic stimulation of the kidney will result in:

A: The urinary system (previously known as the excretory system) is one of the 11 principal body organ…

Q: . In the kidney, angiotensin II causes vasoconstriction of both the afferent and efferent…

A: Kidney is the main excretory organ in humans. The main role of the kidney is to remove the urea out…

Q: Which if the following is true? A. Urine is acidic  B. Urine is slightly aromatic  C. Urine…

A: Our body produces waste in different forms. Urine is a liquid by product of metabolism.

Q: Nhat would be the effect of a loss of function mutation in the aquaporin 2 gene? O a. No…

A: Aquaporin 2 is a water channel which is present in the collecting ducts of kidney. It performs an…

Q: Change in which electrolyte causes water to move from one compartment to another

A: Change in the osmolarity of a solution allows the solvent to move from one solution to the other.…

Q: Diuretics can be prescribed to combat high blood pressure. Thiazide is one of the most common.…

A: Blood pressure It is the force of blood exerted against the walls of the blood vessel. It includes,…

Q: Insensible water loss is water lost via ________.a. skin evaporation and in air from the lungsb.…

A: Water loss from the body occurs in both the condition sensible and insensible both. Sensible water…

Q: The sensation of thirst increases whena. the levels of angiotensin II increase.b. the osmolality of…

A: The physiological activities of the body are governed both by the nervous system as well as the…

Q: hypokalemia or low blood k+ concentrations could affect reabsorption of which solute in the…

A: The kidney's nephron contains a U-shaped structure called the loop of Henle that is essential for…

Q: One advantage of the excretion of urea instead of uric acid isthat ureaa. requires less energy than…

A: Excretion of body wastes and harmful chemicals produced by metabolism is very much vital for an…

Q: The fine tuning of water recovery or disposal occurs in________.a. the proximal convoluted tubuleb.…

A: Kidneys are the major excretory organs in the mammals and the basic structural and functional unit…

Q: ADh or vassopressin affects water balance in the kidney more specifically it ______ a. Delays water…

A: Antidiuretic hormone or ADH or vasopressin is a nano-peptide secreted from the posterior pituitary.…

Q: Sabrina Hernandez had a road accident in which she bled profusely and her blood pressure dropped.…

A: The amount of times the heart beats in a minute is referred to as heart rate. A heart rate of 60-100…

Q: when atrial  natriuretic peptide is injected into an experimental animal, which of the following is…

A: Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) hormone is secreted from the cardiac atria (right atrium mostly)…

Q: ADH-dependent aquaporins area. ion channels.b. water channels.c. receptors for ADH.d. small pores in…

A: Aquaporins are octamers made up of 8 molecules that helps to transport water from and into the cell.…

Q: Distal convoluted tubules are involved in all of the following EXCEPT O filtration O selective…

A: 1. Distal convoluted tubules (DCT): It is responsible for the reabsorption of water and Na+, Cl-…

Q: Choose the hormone that would INCREASE systemic blood pressure.

A: Systemic blood pressure can be defined as the pressure applied on the walls of the arteries. In…

Q: When blood volume and pressure become to hiah, the lidneys, produce ? ucine because DH secretion is?

A: There are many people with chronic kidney disease and who have high blood pressure. High blood…

Q: Which of the following is consistent with respiratory alkalosis?a. an increase in alveolar…

A: Introduction: The renal system also referred to as the urinary system, comprises the ureters,…

Q: If blood pressure increases by 50 mm Hga. the afferent arterioles constrict.b. glomerular capillary…

A: The urinary system’s function is to filter blood, eliminate waste products and also to regulate…

Q: What could cause a person to have low blood pH? ( check all that apply) A. Increase in the activity…

A: The blood pH range within the human body in normal condition falls between 7.35 and 7.40 (slightly…

Q: Minimal Daily Obligatory Urine Output is equal to: O a. 1000 ml/Day. b. 1500 ml/Day. O c. 1 ml/min.…

A: Urine volume is referred to as the quantity of urine produced per unit of time and this volume is…

Q: In which of the following structures is Na NOT returned to the blood?

A: In the proximal convoluted tubules, most of the sodium get reabsorbed....

Q: hyponatraemia occurs when serum sodium levels drop too much. Why do you think drinking deionized…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 61. Vasodilation A. Increase BP 62. Vasoconstriction B. Decrease BP 63. Low ADP C. No effect 64.…

A: Vasodilation : decrease BP Vasoconstriction: increase BP

Q: Hypotonic hydration can result froma. ADH hypersecretion.b. ADH hyposecretion.c. aldosterone…

A: Hypotonic Hydration: Renal insufficiency or a large volume of water consumed rapidly can result in…

Q: Increased ADH secretion should cause theurine to havea. a higher specific gravity.b. a lighter…

A: ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) is a chemical substance that is naturally produced in the hypothalamus of…

Q: The forces that oppose glomerular filtration are:    W. osmotic force of proteins in the glomerular…

A: The first step of making urine is glomerular filtration. In this process, the kidney removes the…

Q: Which of the following contributes to the formation of a hyperosmoticenvironment in the medulla of…

A: Osmoregulation is the third of three systems that filter blood and produce urine. Controlling the…

Q: They following class of medications is the treatment of choice for diabetic nephropathy:A.…

A: Diabetic nephropathy is a disease in which kidney is damaged due to diabetes. This is also called as…

Q: If the glomerular capillary pressure is 40 mm Hg, the capsular hydrostatic pressure is 10 mm Hg, and…

A: Urinary system is one of the most important organ systems of the body. It performs a vital function…

Q: Increased excretion of ammonium chloridein the urine most likely indicatesa. hypercalcemia.b.…

A: Excretion is the process by which living organisms get rid of their metabolic waste products. These…

Q: The internal urethral sphincter is innervated by A. Sympathetic nerve fibers B. Parasympathetic…

A: The urogenital diaphragm is a layer of muscle that supports the contents of the pelvis and acts as…

Q: Which ONE increases the expression or insertion of aquaporin in the medullary collecting duct? .…

A: Neural signal, hormonal signal, and intrarenal chemical messengers combined to regulate the renewal…