Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
HW30
![**Question:**
What is the formal charge on the oxygen atom in the following molecular species?
**Molecular Structure Description:**
The molecular species in question features an oxygen atom (O) double-bonded to a carbon atom (CH₂) and a single bond to a hydrogen atom (H). The oxygen atom also has two lone pairs of electrons, represented by two pairs of dots.
**Answer Options:**
Select one:
- A. +2
- B. -1
- C. 0
- D. +1
**Explanation:**
The image presents a molecular structure where determining the formal charge is required. The formal charge can be calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Formal charge} = \text{Valence electrons} - (\text{Non-bonding electrons} + \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Bonding electrons}) \]
Apply this to the oxygen atom shown in the structure.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa7b7ae93-49f4-4302-b4e6-fcebec551689%2Ffd95ea3f-eb16-4967-b2fa-94da0b452e86%2F3j86jy_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
What is the formal charge on the oxygen atom in the following molecular species?
**Molecular Structure Description:**
The molecular species in question features an oxygen atom (O) double-bonded to a carbon atom (CH₂) and a single bond to a hydrogen atom (H). The oxygen atom also has two lone pairs of electrons, represented by two pairs of dots.
**Answer Options:**
Select one:
- A. +2
- B. -1
- C. 0
- D. +1
**Explanation:**
The image presents a molecular structure where determining the formal charge is required. The formal charge can be calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Formal charge} = \text{Valence electrons} - (\text{Non-bonding electrons} + \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Bonding electrons}) \]
Apply this to the oxygen atom shown in the structure.
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