What is the formal charge on the oxygen atom in the following molecular species? CH2 Select one: O A. +2 В. -1 O C. 0 D. +1

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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HW30

**Question:**

What is the formal charge on the oxygen atom in the following molecular species?

**Molecular Structure Description:**
The molecular species in question features an oxygen atom (O) double-bonded to a carbon atom (CH₂) and a single bond to a hydrogen atom (H). The oxygen atom also has two lone pairs of electrons, represented by two pairs of dots.

**Answer Options:**
Select one:
- A. +2
- B. -1
- C. 0
- D. +1

**Explanation:**

The image presents a molecular structure where determining the formal charge is required. The formal charge can be calculated using the formula:

\[ \text{Formal charge} = \text{Valence electrons} - (\text{Non-bonding electrons} + \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Bonding electrons}) \]

Apply this to the oxygen atom shown in the structure.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is the formal charge on the oxygen atom in the following molecular species? **Molecular Structure Description:** The molecular species in question features an oxygen atom (O) double-bonded to a carbon atom (CH₂) and a single bond to a hydrogen atom (H). The oxygen atom also has two lone pairs of electrons, represented by two pairs of dots. **Answer Options:** Select one: - A. +2 - B. -1 - C. 0 - D. +1 **Explanation:** The image presents a molecular structure where determining the formal charge is required. The formal charge can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Formal charge} = \text{Valence electrons} - (\text{Non-bonding electrons} + \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Bonding electrons}) \] Apply this to the oxygen atom shown in the structure.
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