what is the final and major product of the reaction shown below?

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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what is the final and major product of the reaction shown below?
The image depicts a chemical reaction involving an organic compound. The structure shown is a phenylacetylene, which consists of a benzene ring (phenyl group) attached to an acetylene group (C≡CH).

The reaction sequence is as follows:

1. Reagent: Disiamylborane
2. Reagents: Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻)

The question mark indicates that the product of the reaction is to be determined.

### Explanation:

This sequence involves hydroboration-oxidation of an alkyne. During the first step, disiamylborane adds across the carbon-carbon triple bond. This is followed by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a base (OH⁻) to yield an alcohol. In the case of terminal alkynes like phenylacetylene, this process typically results in an aldehyde product through tautomerization from the initial enol form. 

### Conclusion:

The reaction transforms the phenylacetylene to an aldehyde with the phenyl group remaining attached.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving an organic compound. The structure shown is a phenylacetylene, which consists of a benzene ring (phenyl group) attached to an acetylene group (C≡CH). The reaction sequence is as follows: 1. Reagent: Disiamylborane 2. Reagents: Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻) The question mark indicates that the product of the reaction is to be determined. ### Explanation: This sequence involves hydroboration-oxidation of an alkyne. During the first step, disiamylborane adds across the carbon-carbon triple bond. This is followed by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a base (OH⁻) to yield an alcohol. In the case of terminal alkynes like phenylacetylene, this process typically results in an aldehyde product through tautomerization from the initial enol form. ### Conclusion: The reaction transforms the phenylacetylene to an aldehyde with the phenyl group remaining attached.
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