**Reaction Mechanism: Nucleophilic Substitution****Objective:** Show the full curved arrow mechanism for the following reaction, clearly showing how the indicated product is formed.**Reaction Components:**- Starting Material: A cyclic compound with a bromine (Br) atom attached - Reactant: Water (H₂O)**Reaction Equation:**Cyclic bromine compound + H₂O → Cyclic alcohol compound**Description of Mechanism:**1. **Initial Step:** The bromine (Br) atom leaves the cyclic compound, forming a carbocation. This step involves the breaking of the carbon-bromine bond, shown by a curved arrow moving from the bond to the Br atom, indicating electron movement.2. **Nucleophilic Attack:** The water molecule acts as a nucleophile, attacking the positively charged carbon (carbocation) where the Br was originally attached. This is represented by a curved arrow from one of the lone pairs on the oxygen in water to the carbocation. 3. **Proton Transfer:** After the attachment of water, a proton (H⁺) is removed to neutralize the positive charge on the oxygen, resulting in the formation of an OH group. This is typically shown by an additional step where another water molecule or a base removes the extra proton, though this is implicit here.**Final Product:**- The result is an alcohol where the -OH group has replaced the bromine atom on the cyclic compound. The cyclic structure remains intact with a substituent change from Br to OH. This mechanism outlines the transformation of an alkyl halide to an alcohol through a nucleophilic substitution reaction (SN1 mechanism), commonly encountered in organic chemistry education.

The first step of the reaction involved the elimination of Br- (bromide) ion to generate a 2o…

Answered: Show the full curved arrow mechanism…

Show the full curved arrow mechanism for the following reaction, clearly showing how the indicated product is formed. он + H20 Br

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.

Question

**Reaction Mechanism: Nucleophilic Substitution**

**Objective:** Show the full curved arrow mechanism for the following reaction, clearly showing how the indicated product is formed.

**Reaction Components:**
- Starting Material: A cyclic compound with a bromine (Br) atom attached
- Reactant: Water (H₂O)

**Reaction Equation:**
Cyclic bromine compound + H₂O → Cyclic alcohol compound

**Description of Mechanism:**
1. **Initial Step:** The bromine (Br) atom leaves the cyclic compound, forming a carbocation. This step involves the breaking of the carbon-bromine bond, shown by a curved arrow moving from the bond to the Br atom, indicating electron movement.

2. **Nucleophilic Attack:** The water molecule acts as a nucleophile, attacking the positively charged carbon (carbocation) where the Br was originally attached. This is represented by a curved arrow from one of the lone pairs on the oxygen in water to the carbocation.

3. **Proton Transfer:** After the attachment of water, a proton (H⁺) is removed to neutralize the positive charge on the oxygen, resulting in the formation of an OH group. This is typically shown by an additional step where another water molecule or a base removes the extra proton, though this is implicit here.

**Final Product:**
- The result is an alcohol where the -OH group has replaced the bromine atom on the cyclic compound. The cyclic structure remains intact with a substituent change from Br to OH.

This mechanism outlines the transformation of an alkyl halide to an alcohol through a nucleophilic substitution reaction (SN1 mechanism), commonly encountered in organic chemistry education.

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