Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Friedel-Craft alkylation reaction:
When the benzene reacts with an alkyl halide in presence of Lewis acid catalyst alkyl benzene is formed. The reaction follows an aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction mechanism. The reaction completes in two steps. In the first, the electrophilic adds to the benzene to give arenium ion intermediate. This step is a slow and rate-determining step. In the second step of the reaction, a proton is removed from the arenium ion and the aromaticity is regenerated.
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