What is the empirical formula of stannous fluoride, the first fluoride compound added to toothpaste to protect teeth against decay? Its mass percent composition is 24.25% F, 75.75% Sn.

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Can you please solve question 3.102 and show all of the work and go in depth 

**Chemistry Practice Problems with Solutions**

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**3.100**  
An unknown liquid is composed of 5.57% H, 28.01% Cl, and 66.42% C. The molecular mass found by mass spectrometry is 126.58 amu. What is the molecular formula of the compound?

**3.101**  
An unknown liquid is composed of 34.31% C, 5.28% H, and 60.41% I. The molecular mass found by mass spectrometry is 210.06 amu. What is the molecular formula of the compound?

**3.102**  
What is the empirical formula of stannous fluoride, the first fluoride compound added to toothpaste to protect teeth against decay? Its mass percent composition is 24.25% F, 75.75% Sn.

**3.103**  
What are the empirical formulas of each of the following substances?  
   (a) Ibuprofen, a headache remedy: 75.69% C, 15.51% O, 8.80% H  
   (b) Magnetite, a naturally occurring magnetic mineral: 72.36% Fe, 27.64% O  
   (c) Zircon, a mineral from which cubic zirconia is made: 34.91% O, 15.32% Si, 49.77% Zr  

**3.104**  
Combustion analysis of 45.62 mg of toluene, a commonly used solvent, gives 35.67 mg of H₂O and 152.5 mg of CO₂. What is the empirical formula of toluene?

**3.105**  
Coniine, a toxic substance isolated from poison hemlock, contains only carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. Combustion analysis of a 5.024 mg sample yields 13.90 mg of CO₂ and 6.048 mg of H₂O. What is the empirical formula of coniine?

**3.106**  
Cytochrome c is an iron-containing enzyme found in the cells of all aerobic organisms. If cytochrome c is 0.43% Fe by mass, what is its minimum molecular mass?

**3.107**  
Nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of peas and other leguminous plants is carried out by microorganisms.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemistry Practice Problems with Solutions** --- **3.100** An unknown liquid is composed of 5.57% H, 28.01% Cl, and 66.42% C. The molecular mass found by mass spectrometry is 126.58 amu. What is the molecular formula of the compound? **3.101** An unknown liquid is composed of 34.31% C, 5.28% H, and 60.41% I. The molecular mass found by mass spectrometry is 210.06 amu. What is the molecular formula of the compound? **3.102** What is the empirical formula of stannous fluoride, the first fluoride compound added to toothpaste to protect teeth against decay? Its mass percent composition is 24.25% F, 75.75% Sn. **3.103** What are the empirical formulas of each of the following substances? (a) Ibuprofen, a headache remedy: 75.69% C, 15.51% O, 8.80% H (b) Magnetite, a naturally occurring magnetic mineral: 72.36% Fe, 27.64% O (c) Zircon, a mineral from which cubic zirconia is made: 34.91% O, 15.32% Si, 49.77% Zr **3.104** Combustion analysis of 45.62 mg of toluene, a commonly used solvent, gives 35.67 mg of H₂O and 152.5 mg of CO₂. What is the empirical formula of toluene? **3.105** Coniine, a toxic substance isolated from poison hemlock, contains only carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. Combustion analysis of a 5.024 mg sample yields 13.90 mg of CO₂ and 6.048 mg of H₂O. What is the empirical formula of coniine? **3.106** Cytochrome c is an iron-containing enzyme found in the cells of all aerobic organisms. If cytochrome c is 0.43% Fe by mass, what is its minimum molecular mass? **3.107** Nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of peas and other leguminous plants is carried out by microorganisms.
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