) What is the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) of Sodium (Na)?  b) What is the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) of Chlorine (Cl)?  c) How do the effective nuclear charges of sodium and chlorine affect their relative atomic radii?

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a) What is the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) of Sodium (Na)? 

b) What is the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) of Chlorine (Cl)? 

c) How do the effective nuclear charges of sodium and chlorine affect their relative atomic radii? 

Expert Solution
Step 1

a) Na metal has electronic configuration : 1s2s2p3s1

Nuclear shielding of electrons = 2×1 + 8×0.85

  = 2 + 6.8 = 8.8

atomic number of Na, Z = 11

Effective nuclear charge, Zeff Z  -   S

  = 11 - 8.8 = 2.2

 

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