What is the covariance for the joint distribution below right? Cov(X, Y) = -1 YO +1 -1 1/16 3/16 1/16 X 0 3/16 0 3/16 +1 1/16 3/16 1/16

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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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**Question:**

What is the covariance for the joint distribution below right?

**Joint Distribution Table:**

\[
\begin{array}{c|c|c|c}
 & X = -1 & X = 0 & X = +1 \\
\hline
Y = -1 & \frac{1}{16} & \frac{3}{16} & \frac{1}{16} \\
\hline
Y = 0 & \frac{3}{16} & 0 & \frac{3}{16} \\
\hline
Y = +1 & \frac{1}{16} & \frac{3}{16} & \frac{1}{16} \\
\end{array}
\]

**Explanation:**

- The table represents a joint distribution for two random variables \(X\) and \(Y\).
- Each cell in the table indicates the joint probability \(P(X, Y)\) for specific values of \(X\) and \(Y\).
- The rows correspond to the values of \(Y\) (-1, 0, +1), and the columns correspond to the values of \(X\) (-1, 0, +1).
- The probabilities \(P(X = i, Y = j)\) for each combination of \(i\) and \(j\) are provided as fractions of 16.

The task is to calculate the covariance \( \text{Cov}(X, Y) \) using this joint distribution.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is the covariance for the joint distribution below right? **Joint Distribution Table:** \[ \begin{array}{c|c|c|c} & X = -1 & X = 0 & X = +1 \\ \hline Y = -1 & \frac{1}{16} & \frac{3}{16} & \frac{1}{16} \\ \hline Y = 0 & \frac{3}{16} & 0 & \frac{3}{16} \\ \hline Y = +1 & \frac{1}{16} & \frac{3}{16} & \frac{1}{16} \\ \end{array} \] **Explanation:** - The table represents a joint distribution for two random variables \(X\) and \(Y\). - Each cell in the table indicates the joint probability \(P(X, Y)\) for specific values of \(X\) and \(Y\). - The rows correspond to the values of \(Y\) (-1, 0, +1), and the columns correspond to the values of \(X\) (-1, 0, +1). - The probabilities \(P(X = i, Y = j)\) for each combination of \(i\) and \(j\) are provided as fractions of 16. The task is to calculate the covariance \( \text{Cov}(X, Y) \) using this joint distribution.
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