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What is the correct name of this compound? CI R-2-chloropentane S-2-chloropentane R-2-chlorobutane OS-2-chlorobutane

What is the correct name of this compound? CI R-2-chloropentane S-2-chloropentane R-2-chlorobutane OS-2-chlorobutane

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question: What is the correct name of this compound?** **Image Description:** The image shows a structural diagram of a chemical compound. The structure consists of a carbon chain with four carbons (butane) where a chlorine (Cl) atom is attached to the second carbon. Additionally, the chlorine is shown with a dashed wedge indicating a stereochemical configuration. **Multiple Choice Options:** - R-2-chloropentane - S-2-chloropentane - R-2-chlorobutane - S-2-chlorobutane **Explanation of Diagram:** The diagram shows a chain of four carbons with a single chlorine atom attached to the second carbon. This is indicative of a butane derivative (a four-carbon chain). The dashed wedge signifies the stereochemistry of the chlorine atom, which can be either R (rectus, right) or S (sinister, left) orientation. **Correct Answer:** Based on the chemical structure with a four-carbon chain and the chlorine on the second carbon, the correct compound name involves the prefix "2-chlorobutane." The use of the dashed wedge implies stereoisomerism, where options "R-2-chlorobutane" and "S-2-chlorobutane" are relevant. Thus, the answer will be either: - R-2-chlorobutane - S-2-chlorobutane The final determination between these two would require knowledge of the specific configuration depicted by the dashed wedge, which is not resolvable without further stereochemical analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question: What is the correct name of this compound?** **Image Description:** The image shows a structural diagram of a chemical compound. The structure consists of a carbon chain with four carbons (butane) where a chlorine (Cl) atom is attached to the second carbon. Additionally, the chlorine is shown with a dashed wedge indicating a stereochemical configuration. **Multiple Choice Options:** - R-2-chloropentane - S-2-chloropentane - R-2-chlorobutane - S-2-chlorobutane **Explanation of Diagram:** The diagram shows a chain of four carbons with a single chlorine atom attached to the second carbon. This is indicative of a butane derivative (a four-carbon chain). The dashed wedge signifies the stereochemistry of the chlorine atom, which can be either R (rectus, right) or S (sinister, left) orientation. **Correct Answer:** Based on the chemical structure with a four-carbon chain and the chlorine on the second carbon, the correct compound name involves the prefix "2-chlorobutane." The use of the dashed wedge implies stereoisomerism, where options "R-2-chlorobutane" and "S-2-chlorobutane" are relevant. Thus, the answer will be either: - R-2-chlorobutane - S-2-chlorobutane The final determination between these two would require knowledge of the specific configuration depicted by the dashed wedge, which is not resolvable without further stereochemical analysis.
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