What is the common name of the compound? CH3 CH2- CH2- COOH is O A) A) propanoic acid O B) butanoic acid C) acetic acid O D) propionic acid E) butyric acid

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**Question:** What is the common name of the compound?

**Compound:** CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - COOH

**Options:**

- A) propanoic acid
- B) butanoic acid
- C) acetic acid
- D) propionic acid
- E) butyric acid

**Explanation:**
The correct answer is A) propanoic acid. The compound CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - COOH consists of a three-carbon chain with a carboxylic acid group (COOH) attached, which is characteristic of propanoic acid. This compound may also be referred to as D) propionic acid, which is its alternative name. However, since both names describe the same compound, the most commonly used name in educational contexts is often emphasized.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is the common name of the compound? **Compound:** CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - COOH **Options:** - A) propanoic acid - B) butanoic acid - C) acetic acid - D) propionic acid - E) butyric acid **Explanation:** The correct answer is A) propanoic acid. The compound CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - COOH consists of a three-carbon chain with a carboxylic acid group (COOH) attached, which is characteristic of propanoic acid. This compound may also be referred to as D) propionic acid, which is its alternative name. However, since both names describe the same compound, the most commonly used name in educational contexts is often emphasized.
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