Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
![The image shows the notation for an isotope with the following symbols:
- \( \frac{A}{Z} \text{X} \)
Below this, the text reads:
"What is the calcium isotope with 20 neutrons?"
### Explanation:
- **A** represents the mass number (sum of protons and neutrons).
- **Z** represents the atomic number (number of protons).
- **X** is the chemical symbol of the element.
To find the calcium isotope with 20 neutrons:
Calcium has an atomic number (Z) of 20. Therefore, the equation for the mass number (A) is:
\[ A = \text{protons} + \text{neutrons} = 20 + 20 = 40 \]
Thus, the calcium isotope is \( \text{Ca-40} \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4621e266-56d0-4bb0-84d9-29c60fad2380%2F0c961e7c-9def-4646-b1b3-fc66667a5ab2%2F3uzohb_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows the notation for an isotope with the following symbols:
- \( \frac{A}{Z} \text{X} \)
Below this, the text reads:
"What is the calcium isotope with 20 neutrons?"
### Explanation:
- **A** represents the mass number (sum of protons and neutrons).
- **Z** represents the atomic number (number of protons).
- **X** is the chemical symbol of the element.
To find the calcium isotope with 20 neutrons:
Calcium has an atomic number (Z) of 20. Therefore, the equation for the mass number (A) is:
\[ A = \text{protons} + \text{neutrons} = 20 + 20 = 40 \]
Thus, the calcium isotope is \( \text{Ca-40} \).
Expert Solution
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Step 1
The atomic number of calcium is 20 (Number of protons).
The symbol of the calcium atom is Ca.
The number of neutrons (as told in the statement)=20
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