Q: What is the mechanism of chymotrypsin catalysed by enzymes without cofactors?
A: CHYMOTRYPSIN is a digestive enzyme of pancreatic juice acting on the duodenum where it performs…
Q: what is the pharmacological category of Hydroxyprogesterone?
A: Stetoid hormones are produced in the body mainly by the adrenal gland and liver .
Q: Why does the enzyme reaction for chymotrypsin proceed in two phases?
A: Enzymes are the biocatalysts that increase the rate of biochemical reactions happening inside the…
Q: What is tetrodotoxin?
A: Toxic is a substance that causes harmful effects in humans as well as other organisms. Toxicity is a…
Q: Which isoenzyme of Lactate dehydrogenase is present in blood?.
A: Isoenzymes are physically different from of enzyme that catalyses same biochemical reactions.
Q: Why do deficiencies in glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase frequently present as anemia?
A: Glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) deficiency is a genetic abnormality that results in an inadequate amount…
Q: What are some folate deficiency syndromes and their causes?
A: Anaemia is a disorder where "too little blood" is present. The state in which there are insufficient…
Q: What is the product of the reaction when alpha-amylase acts on amylose?
A: Amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch. It is present predominantly in the…
Q: What is the purpose of treating a sickle-cell patient with hydroxyurea?
A: Sickle cell anemia is a form of anemia in which a mutated form of hemoglobin distorts the red blood…
Q: The amino acids glutamine and glutamate are central toamino acid metabolism. Explain.
A: The metabolism of amino acids plays a vital role in our body to aid various biological reactions.…
Q: What is the action of clopidogrel?
A: BASIC INFORMATION BLOOD CLOTTING It is the process of coagulation of blood in order to prevent…
Q: What is a likely source of oxaloacetate?
A: Oxaloacetate is the intermediate product that was formed in the citric acid cycle. and used in the…
Q: What is CPAM?
A: Congenital malformations are physical defects that occur in a newborn infant by birth. Congenital…
Q: What is the difference between glutamine synthetase andglutaminase?
A: Enzymes are proteins that have catalytic powers.
Q: What is the enzyme classification of the catalyst used in the conversion of dihydroxyacetone…
A: Triose-phosphate isomerase Enzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion dihydroxyacetone…
Q: What is purine catabolism?
A: Nucleic acids are the major class of biomolecules that are important for all forms of the organism.…
Q: What is a toxic phospholipase?
A: Phospholipases are hydrolytic enzymes that hydrolyze phospholipids into fatty acids and glycerol.
Q: What is the medical diagnostic value associated with the presence of the following enzyme in the…
A: Enzymes act as biological catalysts and it is a protein. The chemical reactions are accelerated by…
Q: What is pyrimidine biosynthesis and catabolism?
A: Pyridine biosynthesis and catabolism are two opposite processes involved in pyrimidine metabolism.…
Q: What is lactose intolerance, and what are its symptoms?
A: Lactose is defined as the disaccharide, constituting of galactose and glucose subunits, present in…
Q: what is the role of amino acids in purine metabolism?
A: Purine metabolism is described as a process in which different metabolic pathways are followed so as…
Q: What is paroxetine?
A: Biogenic amines are formed during amino acid catabolism.
Q: What is an anabolic pathway?
A: Metabolism is a biochemical reaction that is linked together in a chain. All the chemical reactions…
Q: What is the clinical and diagnostic significance of alpha-amylase?
A: Alpha-amylase is an enzyme that works on the hydrolysis of starch and other polysaccharides.…
Q: What is hereditary fructose intolerance? Explain briefly.
A: In fructose metabolism, fructose is converted into fructose-1 phosphate in presence of fructokinase.…
Q: What is oxymetazoline?
A: 2,4-Dimethyphenol is a non-color, crystalline solid (sand-like) or yellow-brown liquid that is used…
Q: What is the fate of the nitrogen on the newly formed glutamate?
A: Amino acid degradation takes place in tissues other than the liver where the first step of…
Q: What is the role of pyruvate dehydrogenase and what are its products?
A: Introduction:- Pyruvate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of pyruvate and a…
Q: How is tetrahydrofolate important to purine synthesis?
A: Purines are the nitrogenous bases that form two different kinds of nucleotide bases in RNA and DNA.…
Q: Why is phenylketonuria resulting from dihydropteridine reductase deficiency a more serious disorder…
A: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic condition that causes an amino acid called phenylalanine to…
Q: What reactions convert glucose-6- phosphate to glyceraldehyde3- phosphate?
A: Glycolysis is a catabolic reaction by which cells convert glucose (obtained from digestion of…
Q: What are the health implications of a deficiency of the enzyme, pyruvate decarboxylase?
A: The pyruvate decarboxylase enzyme is involved in the conversion of pyruvate to acetaldehyde. This…
Q: What are the two essential amino acids in the active site of chymotrypsin?
A: Serine-195 and Histidine-57 (involved in catalytic actions) are the two essential amino acids in…
Q: What is a potential fate of propionyl CoA?
A: Proppionyl CoA is a coenzyme a derivative of propionic acid. It is composed of a 24 total carbon…
Q: How might enzymes that remove amino groups from alanine and aspartate contribute to gluconeogenesis?
A: Metabolic pathways help to maintain the homeostasis of the body. It is made of biosynthetic pathways…
Q: What is the mechanism of action of acetylcysteine
A: In persons with lung disorders such as asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, and cystic fibrosis,…
Q: What is the product of CAMP phosphodiesterase activity?
A: Introduction: Cyclic nucleotides cAMP and cGMP are involved in most of the cellular signaling…
Q: What is a somaclones?
A: Clone refers to the a cell or an organism which has exactly same genetic make up as that of parent.
Q: What is proteorhodopsin and why is it so named?
A: Bacteria are characterised by the presence of peptidoglycan wall, a compact but naked DNA with…
Q: Why most of the clinical features of the diseases Krebs Cycle inborn errors ( a- ketoglutarate…
A: Krebs cycle : This pathway plays an important role in the living cell metabolism also known as…
Q: What is the product of cAMP phosphodiesterase activity?
A: The cAMP is a cyclic nucleotide that acts as a second messenger in biochemical signaling.…
Q: What do leptin deficiency and Prader–Willi syndrome have in common?
A: The Prader-Willi syndrome is the disease associated with the hypotonia, hypopigmentation, short…
Q: What is the biosynthesis pathway of caffeine?
A: Caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) is found in more than sixty subtropical plant species. Plants for…
Q: Why are the symptoms of carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency more severe during fasting?
A: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT II) deficiency is a condition that prevents the body from…
Q: what is the disease disorder due to deficiency of propionly CoA carboxylase enzyme ?
A: The carboxylation of propionyl CoA in the mitochondrial matrix is catalyzed by the enzyme…
Q: How does compromised pyruvate kinase activity lead to anemia?
A: Pyruvate kinase is a catalytic enzyme that catalyzes the final step of glycolysis, which is crucial…
What is ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC)
deficiency ?
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- What are the effects of Glucose-6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency? Explain its mechanism of action.Why most of the clinical features of the diseases Krebs Cycle inborn errors ( a- ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, succinate dehydrogenase deficiency, and fumarase deficiency) involve muscle and nerve tissue?Why does the enzyme reaction for chymotrypsin proceed in two phases?