What is one of the major pathways by which excess cholesterol is eliminated from circulation? Select one: a. As VLDL b. Using anti cholesterol drugs c. In feces d. Conversion to chylomicrons e. Conversion to bile salts
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What is one of the major pathways by which excess cholesterol is eliminated from circulation?
As VLDL
Using anti cholesterol drugs
In feces
Conversion to chylomicrons
Conversion to bile salts
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Which of these could be absorbed directly without need ofdigestion?a. glucose d. nucleic acidb. fat e. All of these are correct.c. proteinWhich of the following answer choices is true of bile salts? Select one: a. They increase efficiency of pepsin action b. They are synthesized in the pancreas c. They are a normal part of secretions in the monogastric stomach d. They emulsify fat in the duodenum e. They function as digestive enzymesOrder the following processes: 2 1. Cholecystokinin is triggered $ 2. Bile is released from the gallbladder $ 3. Triacyglycerols enter bloodstream $ 4. Fat droplets transported as chyme $ 5. Gastric Lipase hydrolyze TAGS $ 6. Monoacyglycerols in micelles $ 7. Triacyglycerol transported in chylomicrons
- Define the following terms:a. triacylglycerolb. neutral fatc. partial hydrogenationd. autoimmune diseasee. soapWhat is the importance of the following as a constituent of saliva? a. Chloride Ion b. Mucin c. Ptyalin or Amylase D. Thiocyanate IonWhich of the following is NOT true about secretin? a It gets released in response to acidic chyme b It stimulates the production of bicarbonate c It stimulates the gallbladder to contract. d All of the choices are true about secretin
- . Atropine is an alkaloid found in some plants: belladonna, dope, and bleach. It is part of the drugs belonging to the group of antispasmodics that relieve smooth muscle spasms. Such drugs are used for spastic pain and stomach, intestines, to relax the smooth muscles of the bile ducts. What is the mechanism of action of this substance?The patient has a delayed outflow of bile from the gallbladder. What may this condition lead to? Emulsification would be correct. Chylomicrons wouldn't be able to function normally. Micelles would be formed correctly. Bile salts wouldn't be formed from cholesterol. Bile salts wouldn't be able to function normally.Certain drugs designed to reduce blood cholesterol workby blocking the reabsorption of bile acids in the ileum.Explain why they would have this cholesterol-loweringeffect.
- Which of the following types of drugs will have maximum oral bioavailability?A. Drugs with high first-pass metabolism.B. Highly hydrophilic drugs.C. Largely hydrophobic, yet soluble in aqueous solutions.D. Chemically unstable drugs.E. Drugs that are P-glycoprotein substrates.Non-heme iron absorption from the small intestinal lumen across the enterocytes involve: a.Duodenal cytochrome B, Divalent Metal transporter 1, Ferroportin 1 transporter, and Hephasetin b.Passive transport with concentration gradient c.All forms of iron are absorbed by Heme transporters only d.None of the aboveDefine the following terms:a. chylomicron remnantsb. glyceroneogenesisc. exogenous lipoprotein pathwayd. apolipoprotein B-48e. enterocyte