what is NAD4?

Q: How does the Krebs cycle generate CO2, ATP, NADH, and FADH2?

A: The citric acid cycle is known as krebs cycle in which a series of chemical reactions used by all…

Q: What is the role of NAD+ and FAD in the cell?

A: NAD+ and FAD NAD+ is a coenzyme of a water soluble vitamin - Niacin . It is Nicotinamide adenine…

Q: Where oxygen is consumed during cellular respiration?

A: There are two modes of cellular respiration: aerobic and anaerobic respiration. The difference…

Q: What would be the consequences to a cell of having a mutation that knocks out coenzyme A synthesis?

A: Introduction :  Any alteration to DNA is referred to as a mutation. This refers to any genetic and…

Q: How does the cell utilize ATP generated by respiration?

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway involving a series of processes that results in the…

Q: Do any of the respiratory complexes play a role in the citric acid cycle? If so, what is that role?

A: The citric acid cycle is the oxidation of the molecules which was generated in the glycolysis…

Q: What is FeMo-co and what does it do?

A: The living cells require a significant amount of nitrogen to synthesis nucleic acids, proteins, and…

Q: In brief what is the general function of NAD+/NADH?

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway. As the name represents glycolysis that means the breakdown of…

Q: What causes the rotation of the γ subunit of the ATP synthase? Howdoes this rotation promote ATP…

A: ATP synthase  complexes are an essential component of the cell that are responsible for the proton…

Q: Explain how is O2 used during Cell Respiration?

A: Cellular respiration is a very complex process. It is divided into four stages- 1. Glycolysis- in…

Q: what are the significant metabolic steps of cellular respiration?

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms mix oxygen with food molecules, directing the…

Q: What would be the effect on ATP production of decreasing the pH inside the mitochondrial matrix?…

A: The mitochondria is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most of the eukaryotic organisms.…

Q: Where does NADH originate, and what is its fate in an aerobe?

A: The full form of NADH is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. It takes part in various redox reactions…

Q: Where are cytochromes found?

A: The word 'cytochrome' is derived from Greek word which means 'cell colour'. Cytochrome is a protein…

Q: What is NAD and NADH and why are they important?

A: Several biochemical reactions take place inside human body. These reactions take place to provide…

Q: What is the fate of NADH in a fermentative organism?

A: Metabolism is the arrangement of life-supporting chemical responses in life forms. The three…

Q: what is NAD2?

A: The electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from donor of…

Q: What are the functions of NAD (NADH) and FAD(FADH)?

A: The full form of NAD is Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide. The full form of FAD is Flavin Adenine…

Q: What is the net energy yield in ATP and NADH produced?

A: Answer- The food we eat is ultimately leads to yield of ATP and other reduced energy equavalents.

Q: What is the role of cytochrome C in metabolism?

A: Cytochrome C is a heme protein that is a part of electron transport chain and helps in transport of…

Q: differentiate between NADH and Nadph?

A: NAD is the Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in living cells and it functions as a coenzyme. It…

Q: what is NAD5?

A: Genes are the structural and functional units of heredity that carry coded genetic information in…

Q: Describe the Cori cycle. What is its physiological function?

A: Different pathways are present in the human body which work in their full capacity to meet produce…

Q: What is NADP and NADPH?

A: Cofactors Cofactors are the inorganic non-protein molecules or ions that are necessary for the…

Q: How are changes in ATP, NADH, oxygen, and carbon dioxide concentrations related to specific steps in…

A: During glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate. The process involves the breakdown of glucose…

Q: What cells perform anaerobic respiration?

A: There are two kinds of cellular respiration. Aerobic respiration is the process of breaking down of…

Q: what is NAD1?

A: The antimicrobial substances are the agents that inhibits the growth of micro-organism and kills…

Q: Why does the loss of carbon dioxide make the citric cycle to be irreversible?

A: The citric cycle is also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle because the first fist…

Q: How many ATP equivalents would be generated or used by the metabolism of butanoic acid to carbon…

A: Carbohydrates are the chief source of energy in the body. Glucose is the simplest and major…

Q: What is NADH and what is its function?

A: The cells are the basic building blocks of the living system. It consists of many internal…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.