Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
![**Question:**
What is missing in the nuclear reaction shown below?
\[
\begin{array}{c}
^{10}_{5}\textrm{B} + \, ^{4}_{2}\textrm{He} \rightarrow \, ^{13}_{7}\textrm{N} + \, \underline{\hspace{0.5cm}}
\end{array}
\]
**Options:**
- ○ an alpha particle
- ○ a neutron
- ○ a positron
- ○ gamma radiation
- ○ a beta particle
**Explanation:**
In the given nuclear reaction, boron-10 \((^{10}_{5}\textrm{B})\) and helium-4 \((^{4}_{2}\textrm{He})\) combine to form nitrogen-13 \((^{13}_{7}\textrm{N})\). The missing particle is required to balance the nuclear equation, ensuring that the sum of mass numbers and atomic numbers on both sides are equal.
- **Analyzing Mass Numbers:**
\[
10 + 4 = 14
\]
\[
13 + x = 14 \implies x = 1
\]
- **Analyzing Atomic Numbers:**
\[
5 + 2 = 7
\]
\[
7 + y = 7 \implies y = 0
\]
The missing component that fits these criteria is **a neutron** \((^{1}_{0}\textrm{n})\).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F611a8d36-f758-4981-8ec3-02b38a3ba02e%2F57502857-4370-48d2-add7-9019352c908c%2Fxx62v4l_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
What is missing in the nuclear reaction shown below?
\[
\begin{array}{c}
^{10}_{5}\textrm{B} + \, ^{4}_{2}\textrm{He} \rightarrow \, ^{13}_{7}\textrm{N} + \, \underline{\hspace{0.5cm}}
\end{array}
\]
**Options:**
- ○ an alpha particle
- ○ a neutron
- ○ a positron
- ○ gamma radiation
- ○ a beta particle
**Explanation:**
In the given nuclear reaction, boron-10 \((^{10}_{5}\textrm{B})\) and helium-4 \((^{4}_{2}\textrm{He})\) combine to form nitrogen-13 \((^{13}_{7}\textrm{N})\). The missing particle is required to balance the nuclear equation, ensuring that the sum of mass numbers and atomic numbers on both sides are equal.
- **Analyzing Mass Numbers:**
\[
10 + 4 = 14
\]
\[
13 + x = 14 \implies x = 1
\]
- **Analyzing Atomic Numbers:**
\[
5 + 2 = 7
\]
\[
7 + y = 7 \implies y = 0
\]
The missing component that fits these criteria is **a neutron** \((^{1}_{0}\textrm{n})\).
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