What is it/How does it work? In what region(s) of the country did it have the biggest impact? The Telegraph Developer: Samuel Morse How did it create economic and/or social change? Sketch it!

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The Telegraph,
Samuel F. B. Morse received a patent for a "talking wire," or telegraph, in 1844. The
telegraph was a device that sent electrical signals along a wire. It was a new
technology that was made possible by scientific discoveries about electricity. The signals
were based on a code of dots, dashes, and spaces. The dots stood for short tones, the
dashes for long tones. Later, this system of dots and dashes became known as the Morse
code.
Congress gave Morse the money he needed to run wire from Washington, D.C., to
Baltimore. On May 24, 1844, Morse set up his telegraph in the Supreme Court chamber in
Washington. As a crowd of onlookers watched, Morse tapped out a short message: "What
hath God wrought!" A few seconds later, the operator in Baltimore tapped back the same
message. The telegraph worked!
Morse's invention was an instant success. Telegraph companies sprang up everywhere.
Thousands of miles of wire soon stretched across e country. As a result of the
telegraph, news could now travel long distances in a matter of minutes.
The telegraph helped many businesses to thrive. Merchants and farmers could have quick
access to information about supply, demand, and prices of goods in different areas of the
country. For example, western farmers might learn of a wheat shortage in New York and
INIC
ship their grain east to meet the demand. The availability of instant information about markets changed the way goods were
marketed across the country and contributed to the development of a nationwide market.
The quick and widespread use of the telegraph connected the nation in a completely new way. Almost every American
town eventually had a telegraph, providing nearly instant communication from coast to coast. By the late 1850s, a
telegraph cable connected the United States with Europe. Just as the telegraph transformed national marketing, it also helped
change the way goods were marketed internationally.
Not only commerce and industry benefited from the telegraph, but ordinary people could communicate quickly with distant family
and friends. The presence of telegraph offices in cities and towns was yet another of the many attractions that helped drive
urbanization. The telegraph is an example of how scientific discoveries influenced daily life during the 1800s.
Transcribed Image Text:The Telegraph, Samuel F. B. Morse received a patent for a "talking wire," or telegraph, in 1844. The telegraph was a device that sent electrical signals along a wire. It was a new technology that was made possible by scientific discoveries about electricity. The signals were based on a code of dots, dashes, and spaces. The dots stood for short tones, the dashes for long tones. Later, this system of dots and dashes became known as the Morse code. Congress gave Morse the money he needed to run wire from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore. On May 24, 1844, Morse set up his telegraph in the Supreme Court chamber in Washington. As a crowd of onlookers watched, Morse tapped out a short message: "What hath God wrought!" A few seconds later, the operator in Baltimore tapped back the same message. The telegraph worked! Morse's invention was an instant success. Telegraph companies sprang up everywhere. Thousands of miles of wire soon stretched across e country. As a result of the telegraph, news could now travel long distances in a matter of minutes. The telegraph helped many businesses to thrive. Merchants and farmers could have quick access to information about supply, demand, and prices of goods in different areas of the country. For example, western farmers might learn of a wheat shortage in New York and INIC ship their grain east to meet the demand. The availability of instant information about markets changed the way goods were marketed across the country and contributed to the development of a nationwide market. The quick and widespread use of the telegraph connected the nation in a completely new way. Almost every American town eventually had a telegraph, providing nearly instant communication from coast to coast. By the late 1850s, a telegraph cable connected the United States with Europe. Just as the telegraph transformed national marketing, it also helped change the way goods were marketed internationally. Not only commerce and industry benefited from the telegraph, but ordinary people could communicate quickly with distant family and friends. The presence of telegraph offices in cities and towns was yet another of the many attractions that helped drive urbanization. The telegraph is an example of how scientific discoveries influenced daily life during the 1800s.
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Transcribed Image Text:5:28 PM Tue Mar 7 ✩ < d 0 7 O 6 ) 44 X W 1 8 + IK r In what region(s) of the country did it have the biggest impact? N n T L 8 ▶ H 8 X *** 9 V 0 9 1 9 % y The Telegraph Developer: Samuel Morse V $ D O Q 3 E # Eve S M て Ⓡ V 5 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION inventions What is it/How does it work? 48 % +: 0 How did it create economic and/or social change? FÖ Sketch it! sado + qui
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