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1. What is ABIOGENESIS?
2. Explain the ideas of ABIOGENESIS and what are the theories behind it.
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- 3. Elle and Shawn set up an experiment for Science Fair to see how yeast growth is affected under a variety of conditions. To begin their work, they set up a yeast culture in Elle's kitchen using sugar as a food source. Their initial data is shown in the graph below, and gives the mass of yeast per cc or milliliter of culture. What is not true about this data? A. The carrying capacity has a value of 6.7 mg/cc. B. The growth rate at 24 hours cannot be determined. C. The yeast stopped growing due to limited food. D. The data shows a density-dependent factor. 7.5 6.아 4.5 3.아 1.5- 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Hours Amount of yeast (mg/cc)5 In plants, what is the name given to the male gamete joining the female gamete? A. Pollination B. Fertilisation C. Insemination D. Implantation 6 Which of the following explains the relationship between proto-oncogenes and cancer? Proto-oncogenes code for the production of CDK and cyclin proteins, which regulate the cell cycle. 7 A. B. Proto-oncogenes pause the cell cycle to allow for DNA repair. C. A mutation in a proto-oncogene can lead to excessive CDK and cyclin production, which result in uncontrolled cell growth. D. A mutation in a proto-oncogene can lead to excessive CDK and cyclin production, which prevents uncontrolled cell growth. The Agapanthus plant is often used for creating microscope slides of guard cells. Students strip the epithelium from the leaf to create a slide. Some students spill sap from the leaf onto their skin and develop a rash. What is the mechanism in the plant to which this rash could be attributed? A. First line of defence B. Chemical barrier C. D.…5. Very happy Escherichia coli cells reproduce on a 20 minute time frame (doubling or generation time). If you start with 2 cells and keep them happy for two hours, how many cells do you expect to have in your culture at the end of the two hours? Try doing it mathematically and then draw it like the left hand side of the Powerpoint growth slide.
- 11. PTC is a compound that does not exist in nature. Do you think there is any evolutionary advantage associated with having the taster allele? Could there be an advantage to not having the taster allele?4. Using the information in problem 3, make another plot showing how DX and DP (rates of production of cells and product) vary with D (on the same graph), covering the same range of dilution rates in problem 3. 5. Genetics & Gene Control A. Explain the difference between a DNA strand, a chromosome and a gene. B. Would a cell with a deletion or a point mutation be more likely to revert back to the original phenotype? Why? C. Define feedback repression. On a basic level, how does this work in a cell?2. By what process does the carbon dioxide in the phenol red move into the plant exposed to light? 3. During which photosynthetic process does the plant in the light use the CO₂ that it removed from the phenol red solution? F. LOCATION OF STORED SUGARS (STARCH) IN VARIEGATED LEAVES Variegated leaves are leaves whose pigments are not evenly distributed in all cells. The cells of portions of the leaf which appear clear or white have no photosynthetic pigments. Those cells in the colored portions of the leaf contain chlorophyll and one or more of the accessory pigments. These pigmented cells are the site of photosyn- thesis in variegated leaves. a. Recall that some of the sugars produced in photosynthesis are stored as starch. Using the technique of leaf clearing and selective staining, you will determine whether starch is stored in the pigmented or non-pigmented portions of a variegated leaf. Procedure Your instructor will clear a leaf by boiling it in ethanol to remove the pigments.…
- 1. What are the genetic parameters in selecting a cattle bread for dairy production?3. In a well written paragraph, please explain the relationship between mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer. nish (Spain2. In biology, a trade-off exists when one trait cannot increase without a decrease in another. What trade-offs exist in the creation of transgenic tomatoes?
- 2. What is the significance or purpose of cell culturing?1. What role do the external structures play in an organism's chance for survival? a. What role do miscellaneous structures (where applicable) play in the organism's role for survival?2. How did the researchers conduct an experiment to search for a "prematurity gene" among African Americans? Explain what happened and what they concluded.