What is a white noise process? Give examples.
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What is a white noise process? Give examples.
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- Can someone please explain it to me ASAP??!!!Which is not included in the Van de Walle Three Ways Technology in changing the nature of mathematics education?(A) Some mathematical skills have decreased in importance (B) Pedagogical idea that mathematics can be taught more effectively using computers(C) Math topics are equally important to the others (D) Some math topics and skills are more accessible or can receive greater emphasisThis semester, we have talked about creating random samples as well as desirable qualities of random samples. Other than randomness, one quality of random samples that we have talked about is representation. Using your knowledge of that concept, consider this problem. At a college, 29% of the students are in their first year, 27% are in their second year, 25% in their third, and 19% in their fourth. You take a survey of students and when you classify them by year of study, you have 49, 70, 56, and 25 students in their first, second, third, and fourth years respectively. The table below highlights this information. Year of School First Second Third Fourth Total College Percents Sample Counts Expected Counts 27% 70 25% 56 29% 19% 49 25 200 58 54 50 38 Under the assumption that we think the college enrollment percentages should match our sample, and that therefore our sample represents the college: a) What would the critical value be? (use a = 0.05) b) Find the test statistic to test (c)…
- Every day a school bus driver passes the same traffic light twice, once before school and once after. Each time he passes the light, he records if it is red, green, or yellow. Here is a summary of the data he got after 200 days. Traffic light before school red red red green green green yellow yellow yellow Traffic light after school red green yellow red green yellow red green yellow Number of days 25 38 12 34 36 11 16 13 15 Suppose the driver will continue recording the colors for 150 more days. In how many of these 150 days will the light be yellow exactly once? Use the data to make a prediction.Bird species 2010 The Cornell Lab of Ornithologyholds an annual Christmas Bird Count (www.birdsource.org), in which bird watchers at various locations aroundthe country see how many different species of birds theycan spot. Here are some of the counts reported fromsites in Texas during the 2010 event:150 216 177 150 166 156 159 160 164 169 175150 178 183 199 154 164 203 158 231a) Create a stem-and-leaf display of these data.b) Write a brief description of the distribution. Be sureto discuss the overall shape as well as any unusualfeatures.Practice question #3 Investigators want to know if those who work long hours have more trouble sleeping. In one sample of 190 British civil servants who worked more than 40 hours a week, 95 of them said they usually get less than 7 hours of sleep per night. In a second sample of 150 British civil servants who worked between 35 and 40 hours per week, 63 of them said they usually get less than 7 hours of sleep per night. The investigators believe these are represent samples of the populations. Find a 95% Confidence Interval for the difference in proportions of these two populations that get less than 7 hours of sleep per night. Then interpret the confidence interval. Be sure to check that any necessary conditions are met first. Round final answers to 3 decimal places. Verify conditions are appropriate for method: Interval: ________________________ Does the interval contain zero? __________ What does this information lead you to conclude?
- A researcher is conducting a test to see if handedness (right or left) affects the speed at which people perform a particular task. The researcher only knows the order in which the contestants finished. When the data are summarized (with R for right-handed and L for left-handed) the order of finishing (fastest to slowest) was: R, R, R, R, L, R, L, R, L, L Is there statistically significant evidence of an effect of handedness on the speed? Test statistic: The name of the statistical table, degrees of freedom (if appropriate), and the numerical value of the critical value for this test: P-value: Circle an appropriate conclusion: • There is significant evidence that left-handed contestants will finish the task faster. • We cannot reject the hypothesis that handedness has no effect on the time to finish the task. • There is significant evidence that right-handed contestants will finish the task faster.Suppose that a researcher is interested in the average standardized test score for fifth graders in a local school district. The fifth graders at a specific school would comprise a ___________ and their average test score would be a ___________.Chapter 11 2. Directions: Show all your work. Indicate clearly the methods you use, because you will be graded on the correctness of your methods as well as on the accuracy of your results and explanation. A random sample of 200 students was selected from a large college in the United States. Each selected student was asked to give his or her opinion about the following statement. "The most important quality of a person who aspires to be the President of the United States is a knowledge of foreign affairs." Each response was recorded in one of five categories. The gender of each selected student was noted. The data are summarized in the table below. Page 2 of 4 Response Category Strongly Somewhat Disagree Male 10 Disagree 15 Neither Agree nor Disagree Somewhat Strongly Agree Agree 15 25 25 Female 20 25 25 25 15 Is there sufficient evidence to indicate that the response is dependent on gender? Provide statistical evidence to support your conclusion. AP Statistics
- As suggested in your assigned readings this week, researchers in psychology who are attempting to make a causal claim typically prioritize ________ over ___________ validity. Group of answer choices internal; external internal; statistical external; internal construct; internalSWIMMER’S FLEXIBILITY STUDY Swimming requires complete body movement as defined in sports science. A swimmer’s flexibility helps in his/her movement in water, thus making him/her a faster swimmer. In a study conducted to determine if there is an improvement in swim speed after doing flexibility exercise, 15 swimmers of the same characteristics were randomly selected. They were asked to do a 25-m freestyle and their swim speed (in seconds) were recorded. After this, a flexibility exercise was done. All the swimmers were then asked to do another 25-m freestyle and their swim speed (in seconds) were also recorded. The data collected are given below and can also be found in the worksheet “swim_speed”of excel file “exer3_data.xlsx”. R outputs can be found in the file “exer3_outputs.pdf”.(Use before – after in your computations Swimmer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Before 16.87 19.42 20.04 22.82 24.24 17.76 23.91 17.17 After 15.82 18.47 20.43 21.76 23.88 18.12 20.96 16.03 Swimmer 9 10 11 12…A psychologist wanta to determine the effect of relaxing music on a person's reaction to a stressful event. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups. A participant was brought into a room with no windows and only one door. In the background, either soft classical music, or no music at all was playing. After a set amount of time, a fire alarm went off, and smoke started to come from under the door. A hidden video camera records the participants behavior that is later scored by the experimenter for level of panic from 0-100. Which statistical test would be best to determine if there is a significant difference between groups? One sample t test Dependent samples t test Independent t test ANOVA