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What is a possible name for the molecule below? m-nitrophenol Oo-nitrophenol Ophenol O p-nitrophenol OH NO₂

What is a possible name for the molecule below? m-nitrophenol Oo-nitrophenol Ophenol O p-nitrophenol OH NO₂

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Possible Name for the Molecule Below **Question:** What is a possible name for the molecule below? **Molecular Structure:** - The diagram shows a benzene ring with two substituents. - One substituent is a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to one carbon of the benzene ring. - The other substituent is a nitro group (NO₂) attached to the carbon atom directly opposite the hydroxyl group. **Options:** - o-nitrophenol - m-nitrophenol - p-nitrophenol - phenol **Correct Answer Highlighted:** - p-nitrophenol ### Explanation: The hydroxyl group (OH) and the nitro group (NO₂) are positioned para (p-) to each other on the benzene ring, which means they are located on opposite sides (1,4-positions). Therefore, the molecule is correctly named p-nitrophenol.
Transcribed Image Text:### Possible Name for the Molecule Below **Question:** What is a possible name for the molecule below? **Molecular Structure:** - The diagram shows a benzene ring with two substituents. - One substituent is a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to one carbon of the benzene ring. - The other substituent is a nitro group (NO₂) attached to the carbon atom directly opposite the hydroxyl group. **Options:** - o-nitrophenol - m-nitrophenol - p-nitrophenol - phenol **Correct Answer Highlighted:** - p-nitrophenol ### Explanation: The hydroxyl group (OH) and the nitro group (NO₂) are positioned para (p-) to each other on the benzene ring, which means they are located on opposite sides (1,4-positions). Therefore, the molecule is correctly named p-nitrophenol.
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