Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding IUPAC Naming for Organic Structures**
**Introduction:**
The diagram presents a structural formula of an organic compound. The goal is to identify the correct IUPAC name for the given structure.
**Chemical Structure:**
The structure is a branched hydrocarbon with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached, indicating that it is an alcohol.
**Examining the Options:**
1. **4-ethyl-octanol**
2. **3-propylheptan-2-ol**
3. **3-butylhexan-2-ol**
4. **4-ethanol-octane**
**Key Observations:**
- **Longest Carbon Chain:** Identify the longest continuous carbon chain which includes the carbon with the hydroxyl group.
- **Numbering:** The chain should be numbered in such a way that the hydroxyl group gets the lowest possible number.
- **Substituents:** Identify the substituents attached to the main chain and assign locants (numbers representing their position on the main chain).
**Conclusion:**
The correct IUPAC name should reflect the longest chain, substituent positions, and the position of the hydroxyl group. Understanding these fundamentals will aid in accurate naming in organic chemistry.
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